材料和方法：回顾性分析经食道镜确诊及处理的29例食管黏膜下血肿的临床及X线食管钡餐表现。
Materials and Methods: The clinic and X-ray features of 29 cases with esophageal submucosal hematoma proved by esophagoscopy were analyzed retrospectively.
方法对574例直达喉镜、143例食道镜、255例中耳-乳突手术行安定镇痛剂辅助麻醉。结果所有972例手术麻醉效果良好，尤麻醉意外和手术并发症。
Methods NLA was carried out in 972 cases, including direct laryngoscopic operation in 574 patients, esophageal surgery in 143 patients, middle ear- mastoid operation in 255 patients.
利用植物显微技术镜检法和食道瘘管法对放牧绵羊采食的高山草原植物成分与嗜食性指数进行分析。
Esophagus fistula method and microscopic examination technique were used to analysis the botanical composition, and preference index of forage selected by grazing sheep on alpine pasture.
方法对67例电子胃镜疑有食道隆起性病变者行经内镜微超声探头检查。
Methods TEMP was conducted in 67 patients with suspected esophageal eminence lesions.
目的：探讨内镜下硬化治疗肝硬化食道静脉曲张破裂出血的临床疗效。
Objective: To evaluated the therapeutic effects of endoscopic injection sclerotherapy (EIS) in treatment of esophageal varices bleeding.
巴瑞特食道炎诊断的黄金标准，为先进行标准的影像式内视镜，然后再作四分割的切片检查；
The gold standard procedure for detecting Barrett's esophagus is to conduct a standard video endoscopy followed by four-quadrant biopsies.
巴瑞特食道炎诊断的黄金标准，为先进行标准的影像式内视镜，然后再作四分割的切片检查；
The gold standard procedure for detecting Barrett's esophagus is to conduct a standard video endoscopy followed by four-quadrant biopsies.
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