目的探讨急诊内镜治疗肝硬化食管胃底静脉曲张出血（EGVB）的最佳治疗方案。
Objective To investigate the best emergent endoscopic therapy for esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding(EGVB).
目的食管胃底静脉曲张动物模型的建立，对研究如何预防和治疗门脉高压征食管胃底静脉曲张出血具有重要意义。
Objective To develop and evaluate the canine model of esophageal varices with portal hypertension for successive study on the treatment of bleeding caused by esophageal varices.
方法回顾性分析手术（150例）和内镜套扎（473例）治疗的门静脉高压症食管胃底静脉曲张出血患者的临床资料。
Methods We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 623 patients with bleeding gastroesophageal varices treated with operative devascularization (150 cases) and endoscopic ligation (473 cases).
方法回顾性分析手术（150例）和内镜套扎（473例）治疗的门静脉高压症食管胃底静脉曲张出血患者的临床资料。
Methods We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 623 patients with bleeding gastroesophageal varices treated with operative devascularization (150 cases) and endoscopic ligation (473 cases).
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