排外食管恶性肿瘤或慢性食管瘘患者。
Excluded were patients with an esophageal malignancy or a chronic esophageal fistula.
目的：使用金属支架治疗食管狭窄及食管瘘。
Objective: The metal trestle is applied to treat narrow esophagus or esophagus fistula.
当取出支架管后对病人进行随访，其食管瘘已经愈合。
Patients were followed until their stent was removed and their esophageal leak had resolved.
目的探讨螺旋CT对先天性食管闭锁并气管食管瘘的诊断价值。
Objective To evaluate the diagnostic value of helical ct in congenital esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula (CEA-TEF).
目的：探讨食管狭窄及食管瘘患者食管支架置入术的护理措施。
Objective: To explore the nursing measures for patients with esophageal stenosis or esophageal fistula treated by esophageal stent implantation.
结论设计不同形状可取式覆膜支架封堵各类食管瘘的临床疗效肯定。
Conclusion To design different shapes of recalled covered stents are reasonable, and have excellent effect for treating the variant esophageal fistula.
结论：采用带膜支架治疗各种食管狭窄及食管瘘是安全有效的方法。
Conclusion: The covered stent were safe and effective in treating various esophageal strictures including fistula.
目的探讨不同形状可取式覆膜支架封堵各类食管瘘的治疗方法及临床价值。
Objective To study the method and clinical value of blocking variant esophageal fistula with different shapes of recalled covered stent.
目的探讨不同形状可取式覆膜支架封堵各类食管瘘的治疗方法及临床价值。
Objective:To explore the nursing measures for patients with esophageal stenosis or esophageal fistula treated by esophageal stent implantation.
目的探讨严重烧伤伴吸入性损伤患者气管切开术后发生气管食管瘘的危险因素及防治方法。
Objective To explore the risk factors and treatments of tracheoesophageal fistula after tracheotomy in severe burn patients complicated with inhalation injury.
目的探讨食管支架置入术对良、恶性食管狭窄和食管瘘的治疗方法、疗效和并发症的处理。
Objective To study therapy and efficacy of esophageal stent implantation for benign and malignant esophageal stricture and esophageal fistula and discuss management of complications.
并且，较其他能源相比，冰冻能量的肺静脉狭窄、房室食管瘘、血栓形成的发生率低甚至不发生。
Furthermore, cryothermal energy may have advantages over other energy sources since the risk for PV stenosis, atrio-esophageal fistulae, and thrombus formation is low or even absent.
目的探讨先天性食管闭锁伴气管食管瘘围术期的呼吸管理，以减少肺部并发症发生，提高治愈率。
Objective To investigate the respiratory management of the perioperative patients with congenital esophageal atresia accompanied by tracheo-esophageal fistula.
除1例仅放置气管支架者，术后有少量造影剂渗入气管，但没有症状，其余18例造影显示气管食管瘘完全封闭。
Only one patient had a little contrast in the trachea during X-ray exam but without symptoms, the fistulae completely sealed in 18 cases.
目的评估内镜下食管覆膜自膨式金属支架植入术与经皮内镜下胃造瘘术(PEG)在气管食管瘘治疗中的应用价值。
Objective to assess the effects of self-expandable metallic stents (covered-SEMS) and percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) in the treatment of tracheoesophageal fistulas.
目的：探讨胸内胃食管吻合口瘘的诊断和治疗。
Objective: to investigate the diagnosis and treatment of gastroesophageal anastomotic fistula in left chest.
我们认为，气管—食管造瘘术并应用发音管所建立的气管—食管言语基本满足了日常生活对话需要，是全喉切除后言语重建的一种有效的方法。
We believe that the te speech may satisfy the needs of daily social communication and that tne te fistula with using voice prosthesis is an effective method of alaryngeal speech rehabilitation.
目的探讨如何降低食管癌贲门癌术后吻合口瘘的发生率、死亡率。
Objective To investigate how to depress the fistula incidence and the death rate after the operation of the esophageal and cardia cancer.
目的：探讨食管手术后，吻合口狭窄和瘘的介入治疗方法的选择。
Objective:To assess the efficacy of the interventional therapy for postoperative strictures and fistula of esophagus.
目的研究通过改进对食管残端的处理降低吻合口瘘的发生。
Purpose to investigate if improved treatment of the esophageal stump could decrease the occurrence of anastomotic leak.
结果13例患者中，1例发生创口出血，1例发生乳糜漏，1例发生食管吻合口瘘，均经及时治疗与护理后痊愈，10例术后顺利恢复。
Results 10 of 13 cases recovered favorably. 1 case was complicated with wound bleeding, 1 with chyle leakage and 1 with anastomosis fistula of esophagus.
本文对9例全喉切除术后行气管—食管造瘘术并应用发音管发音的患者进行言语评价及声学测试。
Evaluations of tracheoesophageal (TE) speech and acoustic analysis of TE voice were studied on 9 laryngectomees with TE fistula and using voice prosthesis for speech rehabilitation.
目的探讨小包埋吻合法与大包埋吻合法对食管癌及贲门癌手术后吻合口瘘、狭窄、反流这三大并发症的影响。
Objective To study the effect of small or large embedding method on the three complications including anastomotic fistula, stenosis and reflux after the operation of esophageal and cardiac carcinoma.
目的评价食管内支架治疗食管良恶性狭窄及瘘的临床疗效，探讨食管内支架放置成功的操作技术要点。
Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of treatment for benign and malignant esophageal stricture or fistula by stent and study the technical keys of successful stent placement.
目的探讨镍钛记忆合金支架在食管癌性梗阻、食管吻合口狭窄、吻合口瘘、贲门失弛缓症中的临床应用价值。
Objective To study the clinical application of self-expanding nitinol stent in benign and malignant esophageal obstruction as well as in postoperative anastomotic stenosis and anastomotic leakage.
结论本吻合方法降低了食管、贲门癌手术后吻合口瘘和狭窄的发生。
Conclusion This method of anastomosis reduced the rate of anastomotic leakage and stenosis after esophageal and cardiac carcinoma resection.
目的探讨介入综合治疗胸内食管-胃吻合口瘘的疗效。
Objective To evaluate the efficacy of synthetic interventional therapy for gastroesophageal anastomotic fistula.
结论永久性部分覆膜镍钛合金内支架置入术是消化道恶性梗阻和食管-支气管瘘的有效治疗方法，操作简便，安全性高。
Conclusion it is an effective, easy and safe method to treat malignant obstruction of digestive tract or esophago-bronchial fistula using partially covered nickel-titanium alloy stent.
目的评价胃肠造瘘术在全梗阻型食管癌放疗中的临床应用价值。
Objective to evaluate the value in the application of gastrointestinal fistulation to fully obstructive esophageal carcinoma under radiotherapy.
目的：评价食管支架治疗食管良恶性狭窄和瘘的临床疗效，探讨食管支架放置成功的影响因素。
Objective:To evaluate the clinical efficacy of self-expanding metallic stent(SEMS)in treatment of benign or malignant esophageal strictures and fistulas.
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