食管癌浸润深度、食管癌分化、食管环壁生长程度是影响淋巴结转移强度的重要因素。
T stage, histological differentiation, and circum wall involvement degree are important influential factors of lymphatic metastasis intensity.
但带涤纶连接环记忆合金组合式人工食管还存在中晚期脱管的问题未能完全解决。
However, trachea cannula exodus of terylene tandem ring alloy composite artificial esophagus in middle and late phases cannot be fully solved.
结论严格控制适应症，掌握手术时机，食管下端环切术治疗门脉高压并发食管曲张静脉破裂出血止血效果确切，效果较满意。
Conclusions Hemostasis effect was satisfactory using loop cut of lower esophagus for treating esophagus vein bleeding caused by high pressure of portal vein when the chance was suitable.
结论甲状腺手术识别喉返神经的五种解剖标志中，以甲状软骨下角尖(或环甲关节)和甲状腺悬韧带较可靠，其次为甲状腺下极、甲状腺下动脉和气管食管沟。
Conclusion the inferior horn of thyroid cartilage and the suspensory ligament of thyroid gland are most reliable as the anatomical landmarks for recognizing the recurrent laryngeal nerve.
先采用环周内镜下黏膜切除术(emr)治疗食管中部狭窄，然后进行内镜下常规支架或新型支架放置。
Circumferential EMR of the middle esophagus for stricture formation, followed by endoscopic placement of a conventional or newly designed stent.
【译】积极的环周切缘食管癌的预后意义：一项系统回顾和荟萃分析。
Prognostic Significance of Positive Circumferential Resection Margin in Esophageal Cancer: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
【译】积极的环周切缘食管癌的预后意义：一项系统回顾和荟萃分析。
Prognostic Significance of Positive Circumferential Resection Margin in Esophageal Cancer: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
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