目的探讨食管癌和贲门癌术后发生不能经口进食的严重并发症时，建立无创伤肠内营养支持的有效方法途径。
Objective To discuss the effective methods of enteral nutrition support in the cases of esophageal and cardia cancer with postoperative oral nutrition diffeculty.
目的探讨胸腔镜辅助小切口能否达到常规开胸食管癌根治术的要求，观察1年存活率和1年复发率及手术创伤程度。
Objective to investigate the effect of minimally invasive in carcinoma of esophagus with video-assisted thoracoscope and to observe 1-year survival rate, 1-year recurrence rate and its trauma degree.
食管HBE属非创伤性，能逐个记录每个心搏周期中房室传导系统内各成分的动态改变。
Esophageal HBE is a new nontrau-matic technique, which can record the dynamic changes oi the various components of A-V conducting system of every cardiac cycle.
结论与常规开胸手术比较，胃镜辅助电视胸腔镜手术治疗食管良性疾病具有创伤小、恢复快的优点。
Conclusion Compared to conventional thoracotomy, VATS assisted by gastroscopy for the benign esophageal diseases has the advantages of less operative trauma and quicker recovery.
结论：食管支架治疗食管良恶性病变，其方法简单、方便、安全、创伤小、疗效显著。
Conclusion esophagus stent treatment benign and malignant esophagus strictures is simple, safe, with a good curative effect.
结果胸腔镜治疗食管癌创伤小，失血少，疼痛轻，恢复快。
Results: The VATS patients have small hurts, little bleeding, light pain and come back quickly.
与此同时，患者将受益于射频技术的进步，从创伤性外科手术到治疗性干预，这些技术将改变食管疾病的护理标准。
At the same time, patients will benefit from advances in RF technologies that will change the standard of care for esophageal diseases from invasive surgery to therapeutic intervention.
与此同时，患者将受益于射频技术的进步，从创伤性外科手术到治疗性干预，这些技术将改变食管疾病的护理标准。
At the same time, patients will benefit from advances in RF technologies that will change the standard of care for esophageal diseases from invasive surgery to therapeutic intervention.
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