当肝血流量阻塞后，围绕肝脏分流的肠系膜血液可产生脑病以及曲张的食管和胃底静脉出血。
When hepatic blood flow is obstructed, the shunting of mesenteric blood around the liver creates encephalopathy and hemorrhage from esophageal or gastric varices.
目的评价奥曲肽在治疗食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血中的应用效果。
Objective To evaluate the effect of octreotide used in esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding patients.
出血性食管静脉曲张可能是肝硬化的首要表现。
Bleeding esophageal varices may be the first manifestation of cirrhosis.
国际肝病：对于老年患者进行胃食管静脉破裂出血套扎时，须要特别注意哪些问题呢？
International Digest: What are the issues require special when we do band ligation in elderly patients with bleeding from ruptured gastroesophageal varices?
肝硬化；食管和胃静脉曲张；出血；套扎术。
Liver cirrhosis; Esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding; Hemorrhage; Ligation.
方法：对138例肝硬化食管静脉曲张出血患者在急诊状态下紧急内镜套扎，观察止血效果。
Methods: to perform emergent endoscopic ligation in 138 cirrhosis patients with esophageal varices bleeding in a state of emergency and observe the hemostatic effect.
目的观察奥曲肽和垂体后叶素序贯治疗食管静脉曲张破裂出血的疗效及副作用。
Objective Curative effect and side actions of octreotide and pituitrin were observed in the course of bleeding of esophageal varicose vein.
目的讨论贲门周围血管离断术治疗门脉高压症合并胸段食管静脉曲张、出血的效果。
Objective To discuss the effect of the therapy of the portal hypertension complicated with thoracic esophageal varices and bleeding by the esophagogastric devascularization.
目的评价彩色多普勒超声预测肝硬化食管静脉曲张出血高危状态的临床价值。
Objective to evaluate clinic value of Color Doppler Sonography predicting high danger situation in esophageal varicose hemorrhage related to cirrhosis of liver.
结论善得定为治疗食管静脉曲张破裂出血的有效药物。
The conclusion is that Sandostatin is an effective drug in the treatment of esophageal varices hemorrhage.
目的：比较硬化剂联合生长抑素与单用生长抑素治疗食管静脉曲张破裂出血，总结急诊硬化剂治疗的疗效特点。
Objective: to compare the therapeutic effects of somatostatin with or without curing agent in the treatment of bleeding from esophageal varices in emergency.
目的：评价国产醋酸奥曲肽注射液治疗食管-胃底静脉曲张破裂出血的疗效和安全性。
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of domestic octreotide for injection in the treatment of acute esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding.
目的研究食管静脉曲张破裂出血病人的心理状态，并提出相应的护理对策。
Objective to study the mental state of patients with hemorrhage from esophageal varices rupture and probe into the corresponding nursing measures.
结论奥曲肽联合内镜套扎术可以明显提高食管静脉曲张破裂出血的治疗效果和安全性。
Conclusion Octreotide in combination with endoscopic band ligation can significantly improve the therapeutic effect and safety for esophageal variceal bleeding.
目的探讨食管静脉破裂出血内镜治疗中的血浆降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP)水平变化。
Objective to investigate the alteration of plasm level of calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP) and its clinical significance in esophagus venous bleeding with endoscope treatment.
目的探讨门静脉高压症食管胃底曲张静脉破裂出血急诊手术治疗。
Objective To investigate the emergency operative treatment of esophageal gastric-fundus variceal bleeding (EGVB) caused by portal hypertension.
目的评价奥曲肽联合硝苯地平治疗肝硬化食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血的临床疗效。
Objective To evaluate the effects of octreotide combined with nifedipine on esophageal and gastric varicose bleeding (EGVB).
目的探讨急诊内镜治疗肝硬化食管胃底静脉曲张出血（EGVB）的最佳治疗方案。
Objective To investigate the best emergent endoscopic therapy for esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding(EGVB).
方法利用放免法对63例肝硬化食管静脉破裂出血应用硬化和套扎治疗的患者血浆CGRP水平进行测定。
Methods Plasm CGRP was tested by RIA in 63 patients with esophagus venous bleeding with endoscope treatment.
探讨食管静脉曲张破裂出血的急诊抢救要点。
Objective: To discuss the main points of emergency call saving on oesophagus cirsoid cracking bleeding.
结论：善宁治疗食管静脉曲张破裂出血效果确切，临床应用安全，不良反应少。
CONCLUSION: it is made certain that sandostatin can effectively treat EVB. It is safe in clinical usage with less adverse reaction.
目的：探讨国产生抑素治疗食管胃底静脉曲张破出血的临床疗效。
Objective: To evaluate the curative effects of domestic somatostatin on the hemorrhage of rupture of the varicoesophagus and funds ventricular varicosity.
观察质子泵抑制剂和促动力药预防和治疗反流性食管炎及出血的重要性。
Observed the importance of using proton-pump inhibitor (PPI) and gastrointestinal prokinetic drug for treatment of re and prevention of bleeding.
目的探讨食管静脉曲张破裂出血安全满意的治疗方法。
Objective To investigate the safe and ideal therapy for esophageal variceal bleeding.
结论：国产奥美拉唑治疗非食管静脉曲张的上消化道出血安全有效。
Conclusion: Omeprazole made in China provides an alternative in the treatment of non-esophagus varicose upper gastrointestinal bleeding.
结论严格控制适应症，掌握手术时机，食管下端环切术治疗门脉高压并发食管曲张静脉破裂出血止血效果确切，效果较满意。
Conclusions Hemostasis effect was satisfactory using loop cut of lower esophagus for treating esophagus vein bleeding caused by high pressure of portal vein when the chance was suitable.
目的：探讨肝硬化患者血浆血管活性肠肽（VIP）对食管动力及食管静脉曲张破裂出血（EVB）的影响。
Objective: To explore the relation between vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and esophageal motility and cir-rhotic patients with esophageal varices bleeding (EVB).
门脉流量与食管静脉曲张严重程度相一致，并与曲张出血有关。
The amount of portal blood flow paralleled the severity of esophageal varix.
这是另一靠近食管-胃交界处的食管静脉曲张。曲张的静脉呈黑红色是因为已经发生了出血。
Here is another varix near the gastroesophageal junction that is dark red black because it has been bleeding.
这是另一靠近食管-胃交界处的食管静脉曲张。曲张的静脉呈黑红色是因为已经发生了出血。
Here is another varix near the gastroesophageal junction that is dark red black because it has been bleeding.
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