公司迅速缩减资本支出,而消费者会放弃购买新车而非在食物或医疗健康方面减少开支。
Firms are quick to scale back capital spending and consumers skip new cars rather than scrimp on food or healthcare.
消费者的支出可以会崩溃,因为心理紧张的老年人便开始考虑如何支付房租及食物。
Consumer spending would probably crash, as nervous seniors started wondering how to pay for rent and food.
彭氏系数通常跟恩格尔系数成反比,因为人们在食物上的支出比重越大,在精神文化上的消费往往会减少。
Peng's Coefficient is inversely proportional to Engel's Coeffient, because the more proportion people spend on food, the less proportion on culture and spirit.
在南非进行条例规管之前,生产、运输以及分发塑料袋的成本支出都隐藏在食物价格里面,即使消费者不需要袋子,他们也要为它买单。
Before regulation in South Africa, the cost of producing, delivering and distributing plastic bags was hidden in food prices, so even if customers did not want a bag, they would pay for it.
在南非进行条例规管之前,生产、运输以及分发塑料袋的成本支出都隐藏在食物价格里面,即使消费者不需要袋子,他们也要为它买单。
Before regulation in South Africa, the cost of producing, delivering and distributing plastic bags was hidden in food prices, so even if customers did not want a bag, they would pay for it.
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