为了解决上述两个问题，一种方案是在生命周期的初期进行风险评估。
In answering both questions, one solution is to conduct risk assessment at the beginning of the life cycle.
风险管理预测需要成为生命周期的第一个阶段。
Risk management forecasting needs to be the first phase of the life cycle.
为了处理当今世界中更大范围的威胁、漏洞和风险，我们需要对此风险生命周期进行扩展。
To accommodate a wider scope and range of threats, vulnerabilities, and risks in today's world we need to expand the risk life cycle.
如您将在本系列第2部分中见到的，RUP的细化阶段着重于在生命周期早期解决技术风险。
As you will see in Part 2 of this series, RUP's Elaboration phase focuses on addressing technical risk early in the lifecycle.
这一原则隐含的第四条规则是在生命周期尽早发现关键风险4，如图1所示。
The fourth imperative underlying this principle is the need to drive out key risks early in the lifecycle 4, as illustrated in Figure 1.
在生命周期的早期识别出风险。
图2：项目生命周期过程中的风险减少(苍白色曲线)和价值(紫色曲线)。
Figure 2: Risk reduction (pale curve) and value (purple curve) during the project lifecycle.
还要注意到风险阶段与RationalUnifiedProcess (RUP)生命周期阶段结合的很好，如图10中所示。
Also note that the risk stages align well with the Rational Unified Process (RUP) lifecycle phases, as shown in Figure 10.
项目生命周期向 涉众提供了监督、透明和指导机制，从而控制项目资金、范围、风险、价值以及该过程的其他方面。
The project lifecycle provides stakeholders with oversight, transparency, and steering mechanisms to control project funding, scope, risk exposure, value provided, and other aspects of the process.
在药品的整个生命周期(自批准前阶段到病人使用)，都保持警惕，对药物存有的风险和带来的益处进行评估。
Vigilant assessment of the risks and benefits of medicines applies throughout the life cycle of a medicine - from the pre-approval stage to use by patients.
由于SOA的风险和影响是分散并且渗透到各个应用中的，在软件生命周期中尽早实行架构评估非常关键。
Because the risk and impact of SOA is distributed and pervasive across applications, it is critical to perform an architecture evaluation early in the software life cycle.
沿着该曲线绘制单个项目也可以帮助组织了解，在项目执行过程中风险是如何变更的——因为项目体征在交付生命周期中经历变更。
Plotting a single project along this curve can also help organizations understand how risk changes during project execution — as project characteristics undergo change during the delivery lifecycle.
项目生命周期的目标之一就是关注两个关键的利息相关者驱动：风险减少和价值创造。
One of the objectives of the project lifecycle is to focus on two key stakeholder drivers: risk reduction and value creation.
我们与产品经理、文档编制团队，和技术支持成员一起开会，以便整个开发生命周期的风险承担者分享同样的认识。
We set up meetings with the product managers, documentation teams, and tech support members so that all the development lifecycle stakeholders share the same awareness.
第二，如何在生命周期初期预见目前低风险的项目将会在生命周期的后期具有过高的风险？
Second, how do you foresee at the beginning of the life cycle that the project currently with low risks will have excessive risks later on in the life cycle?
管理及团队行为随着遵从风险曲线(如图7所示)的项目在生命周期中的进行而变化。
The management and team behavior varies considerably as a project tracking the risk curve (shown in Figure 7) moves through its lifecycle.
另外，在规划阶段还要确定风险生命周期的哪个部分应为风险生命周期层次结构的不同级别的协调器。
Also in the planning stage is the determination of which portions of the risk life cycle should be the orchestrators at different levels of the hierarchy of the risk life cycle.
根据项目生命周期的不同阶段改变度量方法可以使人们在思维混乱的时候关注风险和十分重要的问题。
Varying the measures according to the lifecycle phases lets people focus on the risks and issues that are of greatest importance, at the time when this attention will have the greatest impact.
大多数流行的软件工程方法都大力提倡对整个开发生命周期进行风险分析。
Most popular software engineering methodologies strongly advocate that risk analysis be tracked throughout the development lifecycle.
与其他软件生命周期中的风险承担者（例如 QA）配合，您可以利用覆盖报告所提供的信息来降低风险。
Working in careful coordination with other stakeholders in the software lifecycle, such as QA, you can use the insight provided by a coverage report to facilitate risk mitigation.
因为组合以及它们的环境是动态的，在整个组合的生命周期内，管理人员应当在一个有序的基础上，评审并更新他们的组合风险管理计划。
Since portfolios and their environments are dynamic, managers should review and update their portfolio risk management plans on a regular basis throughout the portfolio lifecycle.
在世界范围生命周期中最高风险之一的孕产妇死亡是阿富汗妇女面临的首要问题。
Afghan women have one of the world's highest lifetime risks of maternal death.
由于控制策略是动态的，可能会发生变更，因此需要采用质量风险管理和知识管理工具，作为一个生命周期方法来管理。
Since the control strategy is dynamic and may change this should be handled as a life cycle approach requiring the use of quality risk management and knowledge management.
与跨越整个软件开发生命周期的应用程序进行集成，减少风险的同时增加了可预测性。
Integration with a suite of applications that cover the entire software development lifecycle, reducing risks and increasing predictability.
本文将描述SOA中的传统风险生命周期：风险分析、风险评估和风险管理Web服务。
This article describes the traditional risk life cycle in the SOAs: risk analysis, risk assessment, and risk management Web services.
虽然风险管理Web服务是生命周期的一部分，但同时也是第一级 Web 服务的主协调器。
While Risk Management Web service is part of the life cycle, it is also the primary orchestrator of the first-level Web services.
生命周期基于风险选择，降低完成费用的偏离。
Lifecycle based on addressing risk, reduction of variance of cost-to-completion.
图3：项目生命周期期间的风险降低(红色曲线)和价值创造(绿色曲线)。
Figure 3: Risk reduction (red curve) and value creation (green curve) during the project lifecycle.
将这些组合起来，就得到了经过扩展的风险Web服务生命周期，该周期包含以下Web服务，其中每个Web服务表示一个周期阶段。
Putting it all together, we have expanded the Risk Web service life cycle consisting of the following Web services, each representing a cycle phase.
统一进程需要项目小组将重点放在解决最关键的风险早在项目生命周期。
The Unified Process requires the project team to focus on addressing the most critical risks early in the project life cycle.
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