采用机械抽吸法制作大鼠右侧额叶皮质损害模型。
The lesioned models were made by gentle aspiration at the right frontal cortex.
最为明显的是，它缩小了前额叶皮质和海马体的体积。
Most significantly of all, it shrinks the volume of the prefrontal cortex and the hippocampus.
前额叶皮质的功能不对称与接近性或回避性情绪相关联。
The functional asymmetry of anterior cortex of frontal lobe is correlated with the emotions of approaching and avoidance.
结论额叶皮质发育不良预后良好，但部分可能有远期的后遗症。
Conclusion The prognosis of frontal cortex dysplasia in infants is good, but some have long-term variable developmental disabilities.
额叶皮质犹如一个开关控制站点，对我们大脑集中精神部分进行管理。
The frontal cortex acts as a master switching station that manages where the brain focuses its immediate attention.
额叶皮质因此可能更适合于记忆和编码在很久以前发生的事件的记忆。
The frontal cortex may therefore be better suited to the task of retrieving memories that were encoded in the distant past.
而当一组男性观看肥胖男性的图片时，他们的内侧前额叶皮质并不活跃。
When a group of men looked at images of overweight men, there was no medial prefrontal cortex activity.
发表在自然神经科学杂志上的这项研究表明，内侧前额叶皮质部分被激活。
The study, published in Nature Neuroscience, showed that part of the medial prefrontal cortex was activated.
研究的最后，那些冥想的人的与幸福相连的左侧大脑额叶皮质的活动表现了显著的转变。
By the end of the study, those who had meditated showed a pronounced shift in brain activity toward the left, "happier," frontal cortex.
通过检查大鼠的大脑，研究人员发现内侧前额叶皮质中的一些神经元活动增加。
By examining the rats' brains, the researchers showed increased activity in some neurons in the medial prefrontal cortex.
本实验用WGA-HRP法研究了25只大鼠大脑皮质到前额叶皮质的传入投射。
The afferent projections of the prefrontal cortex(PFC) from the cerebral cortex were studied using WGA-HRP technique in 25 rats.
在前额叶皮质处于离线状态时，我们坠落回老习惯，这是为什么觉悟是这么的重要。
When the prefrontal cortex goes offline, we fall back into our old habits, which is why this disenchantment is so important.
在这些研究中，研究员可以通过计算前额叶皮质区中神经细胞的数量使得研究结果更明确。
In this research, researchers were able to be more specific by counting brain cells in the prefrontal region.
用荧光素双标记法研究了36只大鼠蓝斑向前额叶皮质、海马、丘脑、小脑和脊髓的分支投射。
The divergent axon collaterals from neurons in locus coeruleus have been investigated by means of fluorescent double labeling technique in 36 rats.
他们的首位手术对象是一名患精神疾病的妇女，他们在患者头颅上钻了两个洞，并向她的额叶皮质泵入酒精。
Their first surgery, on a mentally ill woman, involved drilling two holes in her skull and pumping alcohol into her frontal cortex.
科学家称，事实上，我们对事物欣赏与否，取决于位于我们眼睛后面的大脑区域，即内侧眶额叶皮质。
According to scientists, the secret of what we admire in fact lies in the medial orbito-frontal cortex –an area of the brain just behind the eyes.
在那些DBS很有效的病患中，他们的前额叶皮质的一部分往往与subgenual区域一起发光。
In depressed patients who went on to respond to DBS, a part of their prefrontal cortex tended to light up in conjunction with the subgenual area.
研究者每次刺激一个大脑半球，这使他们可以对额叶皮质受损或是完好的脑损伤患者的表现均做出检验。
The researchers presented stimuli to one brain hemisphere at a time, which allowed them to challenge either the damaged or intact prefrontal cortex in the patients with brain damage.
复杂的事情，推无辜的受害者的想法，大脑的内侧额叶皮质区——与情感有关的一个区域——便会启动。
Complicate things with the idea of pushing the innocent victim, and the medial frontal cortex-an area associated with emotion-lights up.
其实，前额叶皮质，从进化的角度来看，那是我们大脑最年轻的部份，它明白，理智上我们不应该抽烟。
Now, the prefrontal cortex, that youngest part of our brain from an evolutionary perspective, it understands on an intellectual level that we shouldn't smoke.
认知疗法会加强前额叶皮质的影响，所以更能够压制诸如药物滥用等不适当的行为，而用健全的行为取代。
Cognitive Therapies strengthen the prefrontal cortex influence so it is more able to suppress inappropriate behaviors such as drug abuse and replace it with healthy options.
目的：探讨脑震荡（BC）大鼠认知障碍的特征及其与前额叶皮质（PFC）多巴胺能神经纤维变化的关系。
Objective: To study the cognitive disorders in brain concussion(BC) rats and to explore the relationship between cognitive disorders and the dopaminergic nerve fibers in prefrontal cortex(PFC).
我们身体中最后一个进化的部分是我们的前额叶皮质译者注：前额叶皮质通常被称为脑部的命令和控制中心。
The last part of our body to evolve was our pre-frontal cortex, which allows us to adapt to different environments.
这些患者中面部识别“扩展”网络的组成部分——连接VOTC和前颞与额叶皮质的白质束的结构完整性降低。
These individuals evince a reduction in the structural integrity of the white matter tracts connecting VOTC to anterior temporal and frontal cortices, part of the "extended" face network.
另一个惊人的发现是：前额叶皮质，虽然在大脑前端，但实际上可能是信息中枢的核心，负责将信息分配到整个大脑。
Another surprising find: the prefrontal cortex, though at the front of the brain, might actually serve as its central information hub that distributes information throughout the brain.
研究人员写道，“我们的功能性核磁共振成像研究的结果表明，清醒时的重新激活，主要是侧‘前额叶皮质’被激活。
The results of our fMRI study indicate that during reactivation in the wake state, mainly the lateral [pre-frontal cortex] is activated.
然而儿童大脑额叶皮质发育尚未成熟，他们爱冲动、行为缺乏思考、自我控制能力不强，并可能引发诸多不良行为。
However, the child's frontal cortex in the brain has not matured yet, so they conducted with lack of thinking, great impulse and weak self-control, which may lead to a lot of bad behaviors.
然而儿童大脑额叶皮质发育尚未成熟，他们爱冲动、行为缺乏思考、自我控制能力不强，并可能引发诸多不良行为。
However, the child's frontal cortex in the brain has not matured yet, so they conducted with lack of thinking, great impulse and weak self-control, which may lead to a lot of bad behaviors.
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