此犬颈毛倒竖，呲牙咧嘴地恶嚎，又吠叫着退却，逃跑时结结实实尿了一路。
The pup raised her hackles, growled, barked and backed up, releasing a huge trail of urine as she escaped.
颈毛——这是从颈部到肩膀的一圈毛，如果狗狗感觉到攻击，它会竖起颈毛，放松的时候就会放下来。
Hackles - this is a line of hair that starts at the base of the neck and runs down the shoulders.It is raised if a dog is feeling aggressive and lowered if he is relaxed.
颈毛——这是从颈部到肩膀的一圈毛，如果狗狗感觉到攻击，它会竖起颈毛，放松的时候就会放下来。
Hackles - this is a line of hair that starts at the base of the neck and runs down the shoulders. It is raised if a dog is feeling aggressive and lowered if he is relaxed.
当助训员逐渐接近犬，他可能会在犬的行为中，注意某些冲突的征象(即，如上所述的颈毛倒竖、明显升高的吠叫，撤退等等)。
As the helper gets closer to the dog, he will probably notice some signs of conflict (stress) in the dogs behavior (i. e., raising hackles, high pitched bark, retreat).
当助训员逐渐接近犬，他可能会在犬的行为中，注意某些冲突的征象(即，如上所述的颈毛倒竖、明显升高的吠叫，撤退等等)。
As the helper gets closer to the dog, he will probably notice some signs of conflict (stress) in the dogs behavior (i. e., raising hackles, high pitched bark, retreat).
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