目的：探讨新生儿颅内病变超声检查的临床价值。
Objective:To evaluate the clinical value of two dimensional ultrasound in neonatal intracranial diseases.
在摇晃婴儿综合症中，硬膜下出血是最常见的颅内病变。
Subdural hemorrhage is the most common intracranial lesion in shaken baby syndrome.
方法在术中B超的指引下对33例颅内病变进行手术切除。
Method The microsurgery was performed under the guidance of intraoperative B-mode ultrasound in 33 patients with intracranial lesions.
结论：颅内病变X刀治疗后CT表现能直接反映治疗效果。
Conclusion CT observeation of intracerebral lesions after X knife treatment can straightly reflect the effects.
目的总结神经导航下颅内病变的手术经验，提高临床应用能力。
Objective To summarize neuronavigation assisted operative experience on the patients of intracranial lesions, and improve its clinical application.
室管膜囊肿是少见的颅内病变，可以见于脑实质、脑室或蛛网膜下腔。
Ependymal cysts are rare intracranial lesions that are found in the brain parenchyma, ventricles, and subarachnoid space.
在颅内病变或头部损伤后的患者中，这种颅内压的增高可能是比较危险的。
This may be of concern in patients with intracranial lesions or after head injury in which increases in intracranial pressure may be hazardous.
图1和图2：无明显证据显示急性的颅内病变，左侧基底节可见一微小的钙化灶。
Figure 1: There is no evidence of an acute intracranial process. There is a focal left basal ganglia calcification which is an incidental finding (orange arrow).
目的探讨无框架脑立体定位(神经导航)系统在显微手术切除颅内病变中的应用价值。
Objective To explore the value of neuronavigation system in microsurgical treatment of intracranial lesions.
结论异常纺锤波多提示颅内病变，且可协助疾病的定位诊断，并对判断疾病转归有一定意义。
Conclusion Abnormal electroencephalograph spindle wave always indicates intracranial disease, which may play an important role in the decisive diagnosis and the judgment of prognosis of the disease.
结果：新生儿各种颅内病变的二维声像图有其特征，二维超声可作为新生儿颅内病变的一种诊断方法。
Results: The sonogram of neonatal intracranial diseases had its own characteristics and could he used as an effective diagnostic method.
经颅多普勒超声不仅可以检测颅内病变动脉的狭窄、闭塞或再通，而且可以直接或间接促进血栓溶解。
Transcranial Doppler can not only detect the stenosis, occlusion and recanalization of intracranial artery, but also accelerate clot lysis directly or indirectly.
结果：新生儿各种颅内病变的二维声像图有其特征，二维超声可作为新生儿颅内病变的一种诊断方法。
Results: The sonogram of neonatal intracranial diseases had its own characteristics and could he used as an effective diagnostic method. Concl...
方法：对86例颅内病变引起的高颅压病人治疗前后进行体感诱发电位检测，同时测定患者脑压及血压。
Methods: SEP was determined in 86 patients with increased ICP caused by intracranial disease before and after treatment. The intracranial pressure and blood pressure were measured at the same time.
方法对86例颅内病变引起的高颅压患者于治疗前后进行经颅多普勒超声(TCD)检测，同时检测患者脑压及血压。
Methods Before and after treatment, 86 patients with increased ICP caused by intracranial disease were observed with transcranial Doppler (TCD), the blood pressure were measured at the same time.
本文分析了28名正常人、10例前庭末梢病变和31例颅内病变患者视动性眼震（OKN）及视跟踪试验（ETT）的结果。
The results of optokinetic nystagmus (OKN) and eye tracking test (ETT) in 28 normal persons, 10 cases with peripheral vestibular lesion and 31 cases with intracranial lesion are analysed.
作者挑选出与视力有关的颅内病31例，以此实例来进行分析视力下降与颅内病变发生的部位的关系，同时说明影响视路的程度差别。
We collected 31cases intracranial diseases combined with hypopsia. We prove that the hypopsia had relations with the position of the intracranial disease and the influent degree of the visual pathway.
结果2例DWI正常，但MRA颅内大脑中动脉闭塞，病变血管与临床症状相一致。
Results 2 patients' DWI were normal but MRA showed middle cerebral artery occlusive, and pathological vessels agreed with clinical symptoms.
增强扫描清楚的显示病变在鼻腔内的延伸并且侵犯蝶窦和前颅窝（图4，红箭）。
Contrast clearly demonstrates the extent of the lesion within the nasal cavity and invasion of the ethmoidal sinus and anterior cranial fossa (red arrow in Figure 4).
颅内浆细胞瘤的其他表现包括弥漫性的脑膜病变和少见的颅内血管源性水肿。
Other manifestations of intracranial plasmacytoma may include diffuse leptomeningeal disease and rarely, intracerebral lesions with vasogenic edema.
颅内的脂肪瘤被认为是先天性病变，虽然大多数是无症状的，但也可以随时间而生长，并引起明显的临床症状。
Intracranial lipomas are thought to be congenital lesions. While most are asymptomatic, they can grow over time and cause clinically significant symptomatology.
目的总结颅内结构性病变与继发性癫痫的关系并提出手术方法。
Objective To summarize the relations between intracranial structural lesions and secondary epilepsy and suggest a new surgical method.
目的探讨16层螺旋ct血管造影(SCTA)在颅内血管性病变的诊断价值。
Objective to discuss the value of 16-slice spiral computed tomography angiography (SCTA) in diagnosing of intracranial vascular diseases.
目的：探讨CTA对颅内血管性病变的诊断价值。
Objective: To evaluate CTA in diagnosing intracranial vascular diseases.
方法对62例颅内结构性病变继发癫痫患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。
Methods The clinical data of 62 patients with intracranial structural lesions secondarily epileptic seizure (ISLSES) were analyzed retrospectively.
TCCD和PD I极大提高了颅内血管病变检出的准确性，TCD对脑血管造影的患者起了良好的筛选作用。
TCCD and PDI highly increased the accuracy in the examination of the intracranial vessels. TCD plays an important role in screening for cerebral angiography.
目的：评价应用神经外科导航系统指导显微切除颅内微小占位病变的手术效果和精确性。
AIM: To evaluate the operation result and accuracy of the microsurgery of intracranial minute lesions under the guidance of neuronavigation system.
本文着重讨论颅内大动脉闭塞性病变的发生率、主要致病机制、预测因子及其治疗进展。
In this review, we focused on the incidence, primary mechanism, predictor of recurrence, and treatment of intracranial large-artery occlusive disease.
脑疝是临床上颅内占位性病变引起的最严重并发症之一，死亡率极高。
The brain herniation is one of the severe complications of cerebral disease.
方法回顾性分析了22例经临床或病理证实的颅内钙化性病变的CT表现。
Methods ct images of 22 patients with clinically or pathologically proved intracranial calcification were analyzed retrospectively.
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