目的：研究内窥镜下鼻内视神经开窗术治疗原发性颅内高压症的有效性和安全性。
Purpose: To study the efficacy and safety of endoscopic endonasal optic nerve fenestration for the management of idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH).
室管膜囊肿是少见的颅内病变，可以见于脑实质、脑室或蛛网膜下腔。
Ependymal cysts are rare intracranial lesions that are found in the brain parenchyma, ventricles, and subarachnoid space.
方法回顾性总结在鼻内窥镜辅助下治疗6例侵犯鼻窦的颅底占位性病变结果。
Methods We summarized retrospectively 6 cases of the occupation lesions of the skull base involving the parasinus treated under endoscope.
目的利用鼻中隔和下鼻道黏骨膜瓣对前颅底部分骨质缺损和脑脊液鼻漏进行修补的研究。
Objective To investigate the neoplasty of cerebrospinal rhinorrhea by means of mucoperiosteal flap of nasal septum and inferior nasal meatus.
目的探讨影像导航下颅底骨化纤维瘤全切的可能性。
Objective To evaluate the clinical value of image navigation in the operation of skull base ossifying fibroma.
少见的情况下，对于侵及颅内的采用化疗也可以得到相对较好的结果。
Rarely, chemotherapy has been utilized in cases of intracranial extension with favorable results.
复习相关文献，讨论原发性舌咽神经痛的治疗进展以及内镜下经颅舌咽神经切断术的优势。
Through reviewing pertinent literature, we discussed the therapeutic advancement of glossopharyngeal neuralgia and the preponderance of transcranial endoscopic approach of glossopharyngeal neurotomy.
结论颅骨缺损的病理状态下，颅内压高低与颅骨缺损面积有关，颅内压降低可能是导致颅骨缺损综合征的重要原因。
Conclusion Under skull defect state the intracranial pressure has relations with skull defect area. The decrease of intracranial pressure may be an important cause leading to skull defect syndrome.
结论对于侵犯鼻窦的部分颅底占位性病变，可以在内窥镜辅助下采用联合进路手术。
Conclusion For the occupation disease of the skull base involving sinus, you can take advantage of the nasal endoscope.
目的探讨颅内血肿穿刺引流治疗慢性硬膜下血肿并发症的预防和治疗方法。
Objective to investigate the prevention and treatment for complications of chronic subdural hematoma using intracranial puncture and drainage.
无蛛网膜下腔出血史的无症状未破裂颅内小动脉瘤应当保守治疗吗？
Patients With Small, Asymptomatic, Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms and no History of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Should Be Treated Conservatively?
颅内动脉瘤破裂是引起蛛网膜下腔出血的重要原因之一。
Ruptured cerebral aneurysm is one of the important reasons for subarachnoid hemorrhage.
显微镜下，取自无脑儿颅底的“脑血管区域”包括在不规则血管增生处散在的原始神经胶质组织成分。
Microscopically, the "area cerebrovasculosa" from the base of the skull from an anencephalic consists of scattered primitive neuroglial tissue elements within an irregular vascular proliferation.
目的探讨颅内压控制下持续腰大池引流对蛛网膜下腔出血的治疗效果。
Objective To study the clinical effects of treating traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage by lumbar subarachnoid continuous drainage under controlling intracranial pressure.
目的：分析慢性硬膜下血肿钻孔术后并发张力性气颅的诊断与治疗。
Objective: to analyse diagnosis and treatment of chronic subdural hematomas with postoperative tension pneumocephalus.
结论颅脑损伤后应注意合并颅内动脉瘤蛛网膜下腔出血的可能性，尤其是基底池或侧裂池出血者。
Conclusions It is should be noted that the SAH after head trauma, especially in the basal cistern or Sylvian fissure, is probably produced by the rupture of intracranial aneurism.
方法：选用20岁左右无脑部病变的男性整尸一具，整颅低温下连续水平磨片、摄片，获得连颅的脑图像，通过计算机分割、重建。
Methods: whole brain from a cadaver of 20 year olds man without gross pathologic changes was cut by milling machine and took a series of pictures.
结论颅内动脉瘤为自发性蛛网膜下腔出血的最常见原因，全脑血管数字减影造影是SAH病因诊断最有效的方法。
Conclusion the cerebral aneurysm is the most common cause for SAH, and the effective diagnostic method of SAH is cerebral angiography.
结论单孔或双孔钻颅血肿引流是治疗慢性硬膜下血肿的有效方法。
Conclusion Single-bore or double-bore drainage is effective in treating chronic subdural hematoma.
结论颅内血肿穿刺引流治疗慢性硬膜下血肿是一种安全、简单、有效的方法。
Conclusions Intracranial puncture and drainage for chronic subdural hematoma is safe, simple and effective.
目的探讨鼻内窥镜下经前颅底进行前颅窝手术的可能性。
Objective To explore the possibility of performing anterior cranial fossa surgery by an intranasal endoscope via the anterior skull base.
后颅凹肿瘤即幕下肿瘤，是位于小脑蒂以下的肿瘤。
The skull concave tumor is under the curtain the tumor, is located below the cerebellum peduncle the tumor.
结果：建立了三维坐标系下的可从任意视角观察的颅颌面硬组织模型。
Results: The reconstructed image can be seen from an arbitrary viewing point.
目的探讨导致慢性硬膜下血肿钻孔冲洗术后张力性颅内积气的主要因素及治疗方法。
Objective to discuss the main factors leading to the subdural tension pneumocephalus following burr hole irrigation of chronic subdural hematoma and the treatment of pneumocephalus.
目的总结神经导航下颅内病变的手术经验，提高临床应用能力。
Objective To summarize neuronavigation assisted operative experience on the patients of intracranial lesions, and improve its clinical application.
发生于大脑导水管的囊肿、起源于颅骨板障并延伸至颅内的巨大囊肿、以及椎管内硬膜下囊肿都有报道。
Cases of cerebral aqueduct cyst, gigantic cyst arising from the diploe of cranial bones with intracranial extension, and intradural spinal hydatid cysts have been reported.
结果IPS行于颅底内面的岩下窦沟内，即由斜坡和颞骨岩部组成的岩斜裂内，形状不规则。
Result IPS courses in the sulcus for inferior petrosal sinus, that was, on the intracranial surface of the petroclival fissure which was made up of the clivus and the petrous pyramid.
最后，这些获益是在未增加TIMI主要出血、未增加致死性出血和未增加颅内出血的情况下取得的。
Finally, these benefits were achieved without any increase in TIMI major bleeding, no increase in fatal bleeding, and no increase in intracranial hemorrhage.
最后，这些获益是在未增加TIMI主要出血、未增加致死性出血和未增加颅内出血的情况下取得的。
Finally, these benefits were achieved without any increase in TIMI major bleeding, no increase in fatal bleeding, and no increase in intracranial hemorrhage.
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