目的了解大学生结核感染者预防性用药情况。
Objective To know the situation of the preventative drugs for tuberculosis infected college students.
目的探讨术前指导与术后预防性用药对整形患者术后疼痛的影响。
Objective To investigate the effect of preoperative directions and postoperative prophylactic analgesia after plastic operation.
对预防性用药的概念和原则作了提示，特别对围手术期用药做了规范限定。
Basic concept and principle of prophylactic use of antibiotics are suggested and perioperative use of antibiotics are particularly restricted.
结果19例尿路真菌感染病例感染前均使用抗菌药物，其中预防性用药11例。
Results All19cases accepted antibiotic before urinary fungal infection, and11of them were for prevention.
结果法莫替丁主要用于预防应激性溃疡的发生，预防性用药高达67。41%。
Result Famotidine is mainly used to prevent the occurrence of stress-induced ulcer, the rate of its use is high at 67.41%.
预防性用药组中，98%没有出现痉挛；治疗性用药组中，2%为控制癫痫发作无效。
Among groups with prophylactic administration, 98% did not develop convulsion and among groups with therapeutic administration, 2% was ineffective to control seizure.
结果：干预后抗菌药物的使用率、抗菌药费、预防性用药的比率等均有明显下降（P〈0.01）。
Results:After intervention, the utilization, cost and preventive usage of antimicrobials decreased significantly(P0.01).
作者总结：“未来的研究应该进一步精炼来鉴别处于最高危的感染风险新生儿进行最佳的预防性用药。”
"Future studies should further refine the identification of neonates who are at highest risk for infection for whom prophylaxis would be most optimally suited," the authors conclude.
由于所有的危险因素并不都等同，对高危患者进行分层可为患者从预防性用药中受益提供更好的靶向性。
Because all risks may not be equal, stratifying high-risk patients may further help target patients most likely to benefit from prophylaxis.
作为预防性措施，请重复用药。
结论围手术期预防性抗菌用药尚存在一定问题，有待于加强规范化管理。
Conclusion Prophylactic antibiotics usage during perioperative period existed some problems and standardized administration needs to be strengthened.
专门小组还建议预防性的小剂量用药标准：每天仅少量 81毫克，或规律性隔一天服用 325 毫克。
The task force also recommends a lower dose for prevention: just one low-dose aspirin (81 mg) daily or one regular aspirin (325 mg) every other day.
结论：剖宫产围手术期预防性应用抗生素安全、有效且剂量小、疗程短、花费低，优于术后常规用药。
Conclusion: Using antibiotics prophylactically during cesarean section perioperative is safety, effective, low dosage, short course of treatment, low cost, better than after conventional medicine.
其对于将来对抗病毒预防性治疗的个体化用药提供了机会。
A better understanding of these dynamics may allow the opportunity to individualize antiviral prophylaxis in the future.
其对于将来对抗病毒预防性治疗的个体化用药提供了机会。
A better understanding of these dynamics may allow the opportunity to individualize antiviral prophylaxis in the future.
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