考虑地震等自然灾害的影响，桥梁等交通基础设施全寿命总预期成本应包括结构初建成本、维修加固的预期费用及寿命期内的的灾害失效损失期望。

Considering the influence of natural disaster, especially earthquake, the life-cycle cost of transportation infrastructure consists of initial cost, maintenance cost, retrofit and loss expectation.

youdao

考虑地震等自然灾害的影响，桥梁等交通基础设施全寿命总预期成本应包括结构初建成本、维修加固的预期费用及寿命期内的的灾害失效损失期望。

Considering the influence of natural disaster, especially earthquake, the life-cycle cost of transportation infrastructure consists of initial cost, maintenance cost, retrofit and loss expectation.

youdao