自顶向下的方法就是在单个项目阶段中实现数据仓库。
The top-down approach is to implement the data warehouse in a single project phase.
选定的项目生命期和多阶段项目的项目阶段。
The selected project life cycle and, for multi-phase projects, the associated project phases.
制定项目章程-制定项目章程，正式批准项目或项目阶段。
Develop project charter-developing the project charter that formally authorizes a project or a project phase.
贯穿所有项目阶段的一条主线是团队成员一致同意遵循的流程。
One thread that runs throughout all phases of a project is the process that the team members have agreed to follow.
测试人员在支持项目经理达到项目阶段目标上起着关键作用。
Testers have a pivotal role in supporting the project manager in reaching closure on the project.
随后在各项目阶段，要进一步审核和细化本阶段的项目范围。
During subsequent project phases, further validation and development of the project scope for that phase is performed.
角色与项目阶段有关，它定义了一个将工作描述与执行资源分解开来的抽象层。
Roles are related to project phases and define an abstraction layer decoupling job descriptions and performing resources.
传统上，在早期项目阶段，体系结构工作进展到何种程度是由开发团队来决定的。
Traditionally, it has been a decision of the development team as to how much architectural work is done in early project phases.
项目收尾-最终完成所有项目管理过程组的所有活动，正式结束项目或项目阶段。
Close project-finalizing all activities across all of the project Management Process Groups to formally close the project or a project phase.
某技术公司选择可同时绩效的多项目阶段的重复生命期也是这种例子。
Another example is when an information technology company chooses an iterative life cycle where more than one phase of the project might progress simultaneously.
通过了解度量标准如何根据项目阶段进行变化，您更好地准备检测实际的异常情况。
By understanding how metrics vary according to project phase, you are better prepared to detect actual anomalies.
可以用项目阶段或一些工作划分（例如，用组件开发团队），或两者都用，来进行分割。
The partitioning can be either by project phase or by some division of effort (e.g., by component development team), or both.
项目管理者必须履行其职责：协调其它成员的工作以及负责进度、项目阶段和发布日期。
Project managers must do their work: coordinating others' work, and looking after schedules, project phases, and release dates.
在项目阶段协助操作员工作，指导操作员理解工时节拍，工艺平衡及操作说明；
Co-operate with the Operators in Projects, educating them in time studies, balancing and instructions.
启动过程组由一组有助于正式授权开始一个新项目或一个项目阶段的过程组成。
The Initiating process Group consists of the processes that facilitate the formal authorization to start a new project or a project phase.
启动过程组由一组有助于正式授权开始一个新项目或一个项目阶段的过程组成。
Thee Initiating process Group consists of the processes that facilitate the formal authorization to start a new project or a project phase.
将任务或者项目阶段概念化分类会有助于个人或者团队维持他们焦点，从而达到更好的自律。
Categorising tasks or project stages conceptually may help an individual or group maintain their focus and achieve greater self-discipline.
项目收尾-最终完成所有项目管理过程组的所有活动，正式结束项目或项目阶段。
Close project -finalizing all activities across all of the project Management Process Groups to formally close the project or a project phase.
作为项目全生命周期的一个必备环节，“实现项目获利”的后项目阶段将被日益重视。
The post project phase of "realization of project benefits" will become increasingly recognized as a proper part of the total project life cycle.
本书也提供了每个项目阶段非常详细的突破，从先启阶段开始，其中包括了建立项目愿景和初始需求。
The book also provides a highly detailed breakdown of each project phase, starting with Inception, which includes establishing the project vision and initial requirements gathering.
项目阶段一般按顺序首尾衔接，通常根据某种形式的技术信息传递或技术部件交接来确定。
Phases are generally sequential and are usually defined by some form of technical information transfer or technical component handoff.
象perl这样灵活的语言，使除预编码阶段(需求收集与体系结构设计)之外的任何软件项目阶段的优化编码易于进行。
A language as flexible as Perl facilitates good coding in every stage of the software project, except the pre-coding stages (requirements gathering and architecture design).
收尾过程组包括正式结束项目或项目阶段的所有活动，将完成的成果交与他人或结束已取消的项目的各个过程。
The Closing process Group includes the processes used to formally terminate all activities of a project or a project phase, hand off the completed product to others or close a cancelled project.
注意：默认的项目阶段是“活跃” ，如果你想了解你的委员会所有的项目，请将项目阶段改为“所有” 。
NOTE: the default choice for project 'Status' is 'Active', if you wish to see all the projects of your committee displayed, change the 'Status' to 'All'.
它提炼了软件开发计划(覆盖了所有项目阶段和迭代)，并创建了一个良好而成熟的迭代计划，用于下一个迭代或以后的迭代。
It refines the Software Development Plan (covering all project phases and iterations), and creates a fine-grained iteration Plan for the next iteration or iterations.
这是为完成与结算每一项合同所必需的过程，包括解决所有遗留问题并结束每一项与本项目或项目阶段有关的合同。
This is the process necessary for completing and settling each contract, including the resolution of any open items, and closing each contract applicable to the project or a project phase.
如果彻底、全面执行了所有项目阶段，那么升级应顺利执行；如果出现问题，那么之前打好的基础应该能够给出一个快速的解决方案。
If all the project stages are carried out thoroughly and completely, the upgrade should proceed without incident; and if problems are encountered, the groundwork laid should enable a quick resolution.
RUP2包括一系列共四个项目阶段：初始阶段，细化阶段，构建阶段，和产品化阶段。它指导项目团队通过迭代方法完成软件开发。
Organized into a series of four project phases — Inception, Elaboration, Construction, and Transition — RUP 2 guides project teams through an iterative approach to software development.
然而，正如并非所有的项目都需要所有的过程一样，过程间的所有相互作用也并非都在所有的项目或项目阶段中表现出来。例如。
However, just as not all of the processes will be needed on all projects, not all of the interactions will apply to all projects or project phases. For example.
然而，正如并非所有的项目都需要所有的过程一样，过程间的所有相互作用也并非都在所有的项目或项目阶段中表现出来。例如。
However, just as not all of the processes will be needed on all projects, not all of the interactions will apply to all projects or project phases. For example.
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