工程经济学的基本方法，包括净现值分析法、寿命周期成本法、收益-成本分析法和其它项目评估方法。
Basic techniques of engineering economics, including net present value analysis, life-cycle costing, benefit-cost analysis, and other approaches to project evaluation are among the topics covered.
为了合理分配资源以产生有竞争力的第一步，软件开发经理需要方式，方法，和语言来评估项目的经济价值。
Software development managers need an approach, method, and language to assess the economic value of projects if they are to allocate resources properly to competing initiatives.
在产品化阶段的最后，这个项目要按照以下标准来进行评估：这个方法已经分配到从业者团体中，并且从业者对此感到满意。
At the end of the Transition phase, the project is evaluated against the following criterion: the method has been distributed to the practitioner community, and the practitioners are satisfied.
对于软件团队来说，一个很大的问题是在项目中选择哪些最佳的技术或者评估方法的组合。
Selecting the best technique or combination of estimation methods to apply to a project has become a large problem for software teams.
形成执行评估的一致方法，包括在项目的生命周期中适当的时间让正确的人员加入评估工作中。
Having a consistent way of conducting estimates includes engaging the right people at the right time in the project's life cycle to perform the estimate.
试点项目将评估用于追溯产品的数据类型、关联到食品供应链中各点的方法，以及数据能多快地为FDA所用。
The pilot programs will evaluate the types of data that are most needed for tracing, ways to connect the points in the food supply chain, and how quickly data can be made available to FDA.
为了评估我们的方法的成本/收益的权衡，我们称其为 PBR-UP，我们在一个小的软件开发项目环境中做了一个案例研究（一个基于对象的信息系统）。
To evaluate the cost/benefit tradeoff of our approach, which we call PBR-UP, we performed a case study in the context of a small software development project (an object-oriented information system).
RUP和其它迭代方法建议评估应该在整个项目中始终保持最新。
RUP and other iterative methodologies recommend that artifacts are kept up-to-date throughout the project.
我们现在也在和一个代号为CASP9的游戏小组进行比赛，主要比赛项目是评估蛋白质预测方法在未公布的蛋白质结构上实施的可行性。
We are also currently competing with a Foldit team in CASP9, the main competition for evaluating protein structure prediction methods on unreleased protein structures.
如果环境迫使您折中您的评估方法，那么您将在项目规模上花费大量的时间(使用裁剪规模的数据库和工具能够推动这一处理过程)。
If circumstances force you to compromise on your estimating methodology, spend the bulk of the time you have on sizing the project (the use of sizing databases and tools can facilitate this process).
Greg建议通过以下方法来评估项目度关键度。
Greg suggested the following ways to gauge the criticality of the project.
illustration大多数组织用各种方法来使用度量制度对项目性能或者各种行动路线的有效性进行评估。
IllustrationMost organizations use measurements in various ways to assess performance or effectiveness of various courses of action.
在构建阶段结束时，这个项目是按照以下标准来评估的：在从业者社区这个方法足够稳定成熟，以至于可以在社区中进行配置。
At the end of the Construction phase, the project is evaluated against the following criterion: the method is stable and mature enough to be deployed in the practitioner community.
作为组织中项目组合管理方法实现的一部分，项目组合评估的工作是第一个要着手的项目或计划。
As part of an implementation of the portfolio management approach in the organization, the portfolio assessment effort is the first project or initiative undertaken.
这个方法允许您在这些参数在项目执行期间可用时使用它们进行评估，这就使得这个方法适合使用敏捷或者迭代方法的项目。
The method allows you to apply factors to an estimate as they emerge on the course of implementation, which makes it suitable for projects that employ Agile and iterative methodologies.
这篇文章结尾讨论的是管理嵌入在计划中的项目方法——从一个交叉项目的角度评估项目性能状况和价值。
This article concludes with a discussion of managing projects embedded in a larger program -- assessing project health and value delivery from a cross-project perspective.
同样的，产品化阶段的度量方法主要关注的是评估发布就绪情况和将这个项目包装成一个整体。
As such, the focus of measurement in the Transition phase is on assessing release readiness and on wrapping up the project as a whole.
这种评估理想情况下是根据项目计划和开发方法进行的（轻量级还是重量级）。
This assessment is ideally made by coupling task assignments from the project plan with the development methodology (lightweight or heavyweight).
另外，它还包括对完成工作项目的风险评估，以及跟踪团队负荷和进度的图形化方法。
There’s support for risk assessment of completing work items, and graphics to track team load and progress.
因此可以用实际的性能数据来选择一种算法评估方法，以改善项目评估结果和项目计划。
Then, a selected algorithmic method can be configured using actual achieved performance data, and reapplied to improve the project estimate and the project plan.
根据集成的评估方法可以帮助您集中处理项目中最耗时的任务，集成任务通常会耗费大多数项目时间。
Integration based estimation approach can help you focus on the most time-consuming tasks within your project, and integration tasks often take most of the time in a project.
应该在组织内制定恰当评估的指南，并正式化为组织项目交付方法的一部分。
Guidelines for developing proper estimates should be developed within the organization and formalized as part of your organization's project-delivery methodology.
评估的工具和方法有很多种，但是很难应用在特定的软件项目中。
There are many estimating tools and methods out there, but it is difficult to apply them effectively during the course of specific software projects.
当前，风险投资项目风险的定量化分析是一个重要的研究方向，各国风险投资机构并未采用统一的评估方法。
Currently, the ration analysis on venture investment program is an important research aspect, but the organizations in every country have not adopted a uniform evaluating method.
迭代软件开发项目的评估活动与瀑布方法的主要不同之处是。
The key differences in estimation activities on an iterative software development project versus one governed by a waterfall approach are.
最常用的评估学习速率方法是绘制预测质量-项目个数的散点图。
The most common method to evaluate the learning rate is to plot a prediction quality versus number of items.
本质上，全面准确地对项目或任务进行预测和评估，要求采用科学管理中的Tayloristic方法，而这一方法仅适用于琐碎的，机械的任务。
In essence, fully accurate prediction and estimation of projects or tasks demand a Tayloristic approach of Scientific Management, which only is applicable to trivial, mechanical tasks.
本文紧紧围绕这两个问题展开对单个培训项目收益评估方法的研究。
This thesis provides an in-depth research into evaluation of a single training program, which is centered on the previous two questions.
本文紧紧围绕这两个问题展开对单个培训项目收益评估方法的研究。
This thesis provides an in-depth research into evaluation of a single training program, which is centered on the previous two questions.
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