本文阐述了项目进度计划中，确定关键链的目的及意义，深入分析了传统项目计划方法存在的问题。
This paper illustrates the goal and significance of identifying critical chain in project scheduling, and analyzes the drawbacks introduced by the conventional project scheduling methods.
因此，要促进EA，不仅必须与SDLC搭配起来，还要兼顾所有其它的计划和项目级别的流程和方法。
So, for EA to work, it MUST not only work with the SDLC, but all other program and project level processes and methods.
如果您仅仅计划为一两个项目获取度量，那就不必要用这种方法来费心。
If you only plan on capturing metrics for one or two projects, don't bother with this approach.
这一阶段检查如何从计划过渡到变化开端，验证试验项目中的方法，将其展开面向更为广泛的观众，最终大量生产。
The phases examine how to move from planning the change initiative, proving the approach on pilot projects, rolling out to a wider audience, and the final roll out.
在这些项目计划中，允许定制和扩展这些模型，这需要定制和治理模型的专门方法。
The models are intended to be customized and extended during these project initiatives, which requires model customization and governance methodology.
对于规划计划，大多数经理通常使用由下而上的方法，来识别和执行规划的单个组件项目的计划迭代。
For program planning, most managers will typically use a bottom-up approach that identifies and executes planning iterations for the program's individual component projects.
项目经理建立第一个迭代的项目计划并安排方法集成项目的资源，定期向所有涉众报告进度。
The project manager creates a first iteration project plan and arranges the resources for the methodology integration project, reporting on progress regularly to all stakeholders.
只有仔细分析计划之后，我们才能够找到最适合项目中使用的方法。
Plan carefully and determine the best approach that matches the need of your project.
根据您是否计划使用IDE，设置GWT项目的方法的具体细节会有所不同。
The exact details of how to set up your GWT project differ depending on whether you plan to use an IDE.
通用动力公司计划在该项目中采用Quarterback信息融合方法。
General Dynamics plans to use its Quarterback Information Fusion approach on the project.
当到了开始下一个迭代的时候，使用同样的方法，为Sprint1创建一个迭代计划以创建 Sprint2 ，然后开始为了规划，将 ProductBacklog项目移到它里面 。
When it is time for the next sprint, use the same approach for creating an iteration plan for Sprint 1 to create one for Sprint 2, then start moving Product Backlog items into it for planning.
然而，在更新状态时除了项目计划外还参考burndown，开发团队就采取了措施，使其他团队接触并过渡到敏捷跟踪方法。
However, by referencing burndown in addition to a project plan in status updates, the development team was taking steps toward exposing and transitioning the other teams to agile tracking methods.
有无数的方法和工具可以用来支持这些活动，并且传统的工程项目拥有一个行之有效的、或多或少按计划完成的记录。
There are numerous methods and tools available for supporting these activities, and traditional engineering projects have a proven track record in completing their work more or less as planned.
区别之一就是您能够断言，例如计划驱动的方法将把您的项目周期从十二周扩展到十四周，增加了两周的时间。
One difference is that you can assert, for instance, that the plan-driven approach will extend our project duration from twelve to fourteen weeks, an increase of two weeks.
作为组织中项目组合管理方法实现的一部分，项目组合评估的工作是第一个要着手的项目或计划。
As part of an implementation of the portfolio management approach in the organization, the portfolio assessment effort is the first project or initiative undertaken.
因此度量一个与详细计划相抵触的项目不会是一种好的方法，那么应该怎样度量才能确保这个项目在正常运行呢？
So if measuring the project against a detailed project plan is not the right approach, what should be measured to ensure that a project is on track?
这篇文章结尾讨论的是管理嵌入在计划中的项目方法——从一个交叉项目的角度评估项目性能状况和价值。
This article concludes with a discussion of managing projects embedded in a larger program -- assessing project health and value delivery from a cross-project perspective.
由于我坚定地相信迭代和风险驱动方法对方法开发带来的好处，所以我建议利用一个项目计划来有效的执行这个方法。
Since I strongly believe in the benefits of an iterative and risk-driven approach to method development, I recommend using a Project Plan to implement this approach effectively.
这种评估理想情况下是根据项目计划和开发方法进行的（轻量级还是重量级）。
This assessment is ideally made by coupling task assignments from the project plan with the development methodology (lightweight or heavyweight).
因此可以用实际的性能数据来选择一种算法评估方法，以改善项目评估结果和项目计划。
Then, a selected algorithmic method can be configured using actual achieved performance data, and reapplied to improve the project estimate and the project plan.
我们在精益和敏捷项目方法的工作中见到了相似的思路，其建议他们以结果导向而不是计划导向。
We see a similar mindset at work in Lean and Agile project approaches, which advertise themselves as more results-oriented than plan-driven.
项目管理需要一种有效的方法进行计划、追踪并对GDD项目所有方面及资源组合进行管理。
Project management requires a way to effectively plan, track, and manage all aspects of GDD project and resource portfolios.
出现的敏捷和精益方法给了项目管理一个与“首席计划官”截然不同的角色。
Emerging Agile and Lean approaches cast project management in a distinctly different role than that of Chief Planner of the Work.
采用RUP最优方法并且使用RUP作为导向重构你的项目计划还不够。
Adopt RUP best practices and be guided by the spirit of RUP. Restructuring your project plan is not enough.
最困难，也是最认真的方法(这也是财政部积极鼓励的方法)是想办法节省：删除雄心勃勃的项目，解聘员工，推迟特大支出计划的实施，等等。
The difficult, earnest approach (which the Treasury is keen to encourage) is to look for savings: cutting bloated programmes, firing staff, putting off big spending projects and the like.
RationalClearQuest7.1.0.0 中的新ALM 计划提供了一个为项目小组构建板块的打开即用的方法，从而根据他们自己的文化和过程进行自定义。
The new ALM schema in Rational ClearQuest 7.1.0.0 provides an out-of-the-box set of building blocks for project teams to customize according to their own cultures and processes.
为了对某个项目或计划有全面广泛的认识，你可以把上文提到的两种方法结合起来。
You can use both methods together as a way of building a broad understanding. For example.
同时，对项目的计划与进度控制过程中所使用的具体方法进行了研究，诸如swot分析、SWART原则、WBS分解等。
Meanwhile it also studied the feasible tools and methods used in project plan and schedule control, such as SWOT analysis, SWART principle, WBS etc.
世界粮食计划署说，它预计购买四点零零零万吨粮食在第一年使用方法发起的项目。
The World Food Program says it expects to buy forty thousand tons of food in the first year using methods launched by the project.
世界粮食计划署说，它预计购买四点零零零万吨粮食在第一年使用方法发起的项目。
The World Food Program says it expects to buy forty thousand tons of food in the first year using methods launched by the project.
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