术语变更管理（CM）涉及到一个组织或项目用来计划、执行和跟踪一个软件系统变更的过程和工具。
The term change management (CM) refers to the processes and tools an organization or project uses to plan, execute, and track changes to a software system.
对于一个迭代的项目，测试管理将必须提供基础并重复地指导计划、执行和测试评估。
For an iterative project, test management will have to provide the foundation and guide the effort to plan, execute, and evaluate testing iteratively.
因此，基于项目的IT过程合适的描述了怎样执行和管理一个项目。
Thus, project-based IT processes appropriately describe how to execute and manage a project.
我甚至建议，项目经理制定计划并管理团队，以确保这些工作的执行。
I even recommended that project managers schedule and manage the team to make sure that they occurred.
项目模型管理员可能希望执行自己的模型管理任务，如图12所示。
Project model Managers would be expected to perform model management tasks on their behalf, as shown in Figure 12.
RUP项目管理规程详细描述PM方面的选择，这些方面与活动的计划及任务的执行，特别涉及迭代计划，相关。
RUP project management discipline elaborates on select PM aspects that are relevant to planning its activities and executing its tasks, specifically in regards to iteration planning.
分配单一资源给并行进行的项目，其中没有合适的缓冲以及一些执行，也是糟糕的项目管理。
Assigning single resources on parallel projects without the proper buffers and supporting cast is also bad program management.
我将解释阵势世界的GQM场景，针对于IT执行管理层、项目经理、架构师、开发经理和软件质量经理。
I'll examine real-world GQM scenarios for IT executives, project managers, architects, development managers, and software quality managers.
在部署项目时，将会自动创建一个名为testSpace的新业务空间，其中具有用于流程执行、管理和监视的小部件。
When the projects are deployed, a new business space called Test space is automatically created with widgets for execution, management, and monitoring of the process.
那个商业产品的功能非常强大，并提供了GUI界面来执行管理工作，而Xindice是仍然在不断改进的开放源码项目。
The commercially available product is quite powerful and comes with GUI Interfaces to perform administration while Xindice is an Open Source project that is still evolving.
DominoWebAccess 6.5on Linux描述了管理员和Domino开发人员可以执行的多个定制项目。
Domino Web Access 6.5 on Linux describes several customization projects that an administrator and Domino developer can perform.
这三个方面由适当的管理保持在一起：计划和项目管理，执行操作，变更和配置管理，承包商和业务伙伴管理，等等。
The three are held together by appropriate governance: program and project management, executive steering, change and configuration management, contractor and business partner management, and so on.
正如我们在图1中看到的，与大多数项目不同，规划通常有一个管理委员会或其他代表不同利益并提供执行级别监督的小组。
As we can see in Figure 1, unlike most projects, programs usually have a steering committee or other group that represents diverse interests and provides executive-level oversight.
不管您的项目测试管理需要严格地执行流程还是有更多的临时选择，您都需要一个机制来定义和执行某些事情。
Whether your project's test management requires strict process enforcement or a more casual approach, you need a mechanism for defining and enforcing something.
本段解释了要么是项目模型管理员要么是数据建模人员执行的存储库操作。
This section explains the repository operations that either the Project model Manager or a software or data modeler will perform.
您所执行操作所属的管理团队区域或者项目区域。
The governing team area or project area that the operation or action belongs to.
项目组合管理需要一个贯穿所有项目的实际过程的执行。
Portfolio management requires a practical process implementation across all of the projects.
除第一类和第二类——定义项目范围和制定工作计划——之外，这10个主要的项目管理领域并不是一个顺序执行的过程。
Except for the first two categories - defining the project and planning the work - the 10 major project management areas don't fall into a sequential path.
PMDSC - E是网络服务中心项目管理办公室的一部分，是企业信息系统下陆军计划执行办公室的一个组织。
PM DSC-E is part of the Network Service Center Project Management Office, an organization of the Army Program Executive Office, Enterprise Information Systems.
如果确定及执行项目组合管理治理机制的工作采取这样的形式就好了：定义、同意、实现，并永久使用！
It would be nice if the effort to define and to implement a portfolio governance mechanism took the form of: define, agree, implement, and use forever!
为了处理、计划并执行项目组合管理实践的实现，您必须了解工作的类型和环境。
The type and context of the effort must be understood in order to approach, plan, and execute the implementation of portfolio management practices.
当这些实践就位时，就可以根据为项目编制好的计划来执行并管理这些项目了。
When these practices are in place, projects are performed and managed according to their documented plans.
您应该非常熟悉组织的企业体系结构原则和用于管理与执行开发项目的各种形式化的方法。
You should be intimately familiar with the enterprise architecture principles of the organization and with the various formal methodologies for managing and executing development projects.
这包含构建引入并实现项目组合管理实践的整体方案，并且对其执行做出承诺。
This includes constructing an overall approach to the introduction and implementation of portfolio management practices and making a commitment to its execution.
理想地说，上面所描述的工作由业务和IT经理、外部项目组合管理顾问，和领域专家的专门团队计划并执行。
Ideally the work described above is planned and carried out by a dedicated team of business and IT managers, external portfolio management consultants, and subject matter experts.
当这个计划不可避免地导致了对将来预测的失败，按照计划执行的管理者们也毫无疑问会带领他们的团队和项目一起失败。
When such a plan inevitably fails to perfectly anticipate the future, managers who unquestioningly follow it often lead their teams and projects to failure.
指导委员会必须检查确认项目管理者在项目开展的早期就有测试者，并且给测试者分配好任务检查使用情景下的任务执行情况。
Steering committees should check to ensure that the project manager has resourced a tester early in the project and assigned tasks that test the implemented use case scenarios.
实例演示了在开发过程的项目执行阶段，编辑过程工件，以及管理那些工件的能力。
The examples demonstrate the capability of codifying process artifacts, and managing those artifacts, through the project-execution phase of a development process.
实施商旅集中管理项目最主要的目标，是为了让企业可以控制成本，并通过可实施的旅游政策来执行与航空公司签订的协议。
The prime objectives of managed corporate travel programs have been to enable companies to control expenses and to fulfill agreements with airlines through enforceable travel policies.
对于建立项目组合管理治理工作的执行层领导的主题，属于愿景开发实际训练中的讨论之一。
The subject of the executive leader for an effort to establish portfolio management governance is one that belongs among the discussions in a vision development workshop.
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