该项目建设费用少、效益高、省时省力，节水节能效益显著，符合广大农民的实际需要，在山地丘陵区具有非常广阔的发展前景。
This project can cost less, effective, and save time and effort, save water and energy efficiency significantly. It can fit the actual needs of farmers in the hilly area and has a very bright future.
摘要：随着人工价格不断上涨，人工费用已成为建设项目价格确定与控制的关键。
Abstract: With rising of the labor price, labor cost has become the key to determine and control the construction cost.
没有用掉的不可预见费用在工程末期可以退回业主方，或者用于项目新增部分的建设。
Contingent amounts not spent for construction can be released near the end of construction to the owner or to add additional project elements.
以费用为导向的建设项目计划和控制，侧重包含在最终成本估算内的成本项次。
Expense oriented construction planning and control focuses upon the categories included in the final cost estimation.
建筑安装工程费用是建设项目的重要组成部分，也是工程造价控制的主要对象。
The construction and installation cost is an important component of a construction project and is also the main object controlled by the whole engineering cost.
在高速公路建设过程中，承包商对工程项目的进度、费用、质量控制目标起着至关重要的作用。
In construction management of expressways, the contractor to the control goal of the project progress, the project costs and the project quality is playing a very important role.
本文重点研究了工程项目建设期进度费用优化中资金的时间价值以及工程项目运营收益对项目建设期进度费用优化的影响。
The time value of capital in schedule cost optimization and the influence of the income of running period to schedule cost optimization of engineering project is mainly studied in this paper.
在建设项目管理体系中，其目标主要表现在费用、进度和质量这三方面。
In the construction management system, its aims mainly at the cost, schedule and quality of these three aspects.
在这个较长的建设周期内，工程变更被认为是导致项目工期延迟和费用超支的主要原因，在工程建设项目管理过程中倍受重视。
During the long period, It is believed that the mainly reason is the engineering change which results in schedule delay and cost overruns of the construction project.
公路工程的投标报价不等于工程概预算，它是通过概预算方法工程细目的预期单价和费用，进而预测建设项目成本和在此基础上的利润。
The biding quotation method is researched in detail so as to put forward a perfect method which is helpful for the subsist and development of the construction cooperation.
交通影响费在交通影响评价基础上衍生，它是指向开发商征收因其开发项目而增加的全部或部分交通基础设施建设和改造费用。
Traffic Impact Fee (TIF) is derived from Traffic Impact Evaluation. It is an additional part of traffic infrastructure construction and reconstruction for a new project.
应用本文给出的模型及求解方法，既可以较好地解决业主对建设项目费用支付的控制问题，也能够合理地兼顾到承包商的利益，是一种双赢解决方案。
The (model) is innovative in that both the interest of the owner and that of the client are taken into account and it provides a (win-win) solution for the optimization problem of project payments.
应用本文给出的模型及求解方法，既可以较好地解决业主对建设项目费用支付的控制问题，也能够合理地兼顾到承包商的利益，是一种双赢解决方案。
The (model) is innovative in that both the interest of the owner and that of the client are taken into account and it provides a (win-win) solution for the optimization problem of project payments.
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