目前为止，我们已经学习了语言学的一些核心领域，比如语法、音位学和语义学等。
So far we have been looking at some of the core areas of linguistics, like syntax, phonology, semantics.
写下单词的音位标音，包括重音标记。
Write the words in phonemic transcription, including the stress marks.
英语拥有大约四十个音位。
音位变体就是音位的语音变异。
音位对立是指音位之间的关系。
Phonemic contrast refers to the relation between two phonemes.
音位变体：同一个音素的任何不同形式。
依我看，音位文字只能留给语言学家使用。
I think that phonological writing should be for the use of linguists only.
什么是超语段音位学？什么是超语段特征？
What is suprasegmental phonology? What a re suprasegmental features?
声音达到最高音位。
例如,英语有"Lu","L"和"R"的音位
So, for example, English has a phoneme of "Lu," "L," and a phoneme of "R."
如果产生了，那么这两个语音就代表不同的音位。
If it does, the two sounds then represent different phonemes.
将被提及的概念包括音位、语素、词缀、规则和限制。
Will discuss concepts such as phoneme, morpheme, affix, rules and constraints.
英语语音学和音位学是英语语言学中的两个主要分支。
The English phonetics and phonology are two major branches of the English linguistics.
单个的音位可以代表一个语素，但他们并不总是一致的。
Asingle phoneme may represent a single morpheme, but they are not identical.
一个词的音节（音位）结构和语素结构不一定是一致的。
The syllabic( phonological) structure of a word and its morphemic (grammatical) structure do not necessarily correspond.
如果未找到任何名称变音位匹配，则搜索工作职责变音位。
If none of the name metaphones are a match, the job responsibilities metaphones are searched.
变音位匹配是根据查询词的语音发音生成关键字的算法方法。
Metaphone matching is an algorithmic method for generating keys based on the phonetic pronunciation of words.
然后将为每个关键词创建频率计数及其相关的变音位关键字。
A frequency count is then created for each of these words, along with their associated metaphone keys.
这些变化使一些单词的音位表达和词素之间出现了很大的不一致。
These changes led to one of the major discrepancies between the phonemic representations of words and morphemes, that is, between the pronunciation and the spelling system of Modern English.
准确的讲，音位不是一个具体的声音，而是一些语音区别特征的集合。
To be exact, a phoneme is not a sound; it is a collection of distinctive phonetic features.
如果找到变音位匹配，只选择第一个具有适当变音位的匹配词进行打印。
If a metaphone match has been found, just the first matched word with the appropriate metaphone is selected for printing.
普通话音位系统与英语音位系统存在有相同的音、区别特征对称的共性。
There are same features between mandarin and that of English. They both have similar phonemes and the symmetrical patterning of the distinctive feature.
在音段音位和超音段音位等方面，汉语拼音与英语音标有许多相似之处。
Phonetic alphabets of Chinese and phonetic transcripts of English share many similarities in segmental phonemes and suprasegmental phonemes.
两个相似的音，同时用来区分两个完全不同的音位，这就形成了音位对立。
Phonemic contrast: similar sounds, meanwhile can be used to distinguish the two phonemes, they are said to form a phonemic contrast.
这就是为什么我们能在一个充满各个方向回声声波的房间中辨认声音位置的原因。
This is why we are still able to localize sounds in an echoey room where reflecting sound waves come from different directions.
如果两个音位出现在相同场合并具有区别意义，那么它们就说处于音位对立状态。
If two phonemes can occur in the same environment and distinguish meaning, they are in phonemic contrast.
他放错辅音位置啦，搞混名词和动词啦，错用成语啦，可我们俩还是能立刻进行交流。
He misplaced consonants, mixed up nouns and verbs, and mangled idioms, yet we were able at once to communicate.
他放错辅音位置啦，搞混名词和动词啦，错用成语啦，可我们俩还是能立刻进行交流。
He misplaced consonants, mixed up nouns and verbs, and mangled idioms, yet we were able at once to communicate.
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