面部除皱术的关键在于：确切的解剖分离平面和范围；确切的上提方向和提紧度。
The key points of facelift depend on the range and plane of dissecting, the direction of flap lifting and the extent of tightening.
目的避免传统面部除皱术所产生的头皮瘢痕、脱发、创伤较大、恢复时间长等不良反应。
Objective to avoid the adverse reactions resulted from scalp scar, alopecia, operation trauma and the length of recovery and other syndromes in the traditional frontotemporal-face lifting.
方法根据男性面部皮肤及毛发分布特点，对男性除皱术的切口部位皮瓣设计作了改进。
Methods According to the distribution features of skin and hair in the male face, the flap assigment at the incision point was improved.
结论：内窥镜下额、颞部除皱术同传统面部除皱手术相比具有很多优点，可以推广使用。
Conclusion Endoscopic forehead and temple lifting is superior than traditional rhytidoplasty and can be used widely.
结论：保留自然眉的眉部切口眼周除皱术，同时可完成多项改善面部老化的手术操作。
Conclusion the eyebrow incision operation can retain the nature eyebrow while the face aged become young.
结论：保留自然眉的眉部切口眼周除皱术，同时可完成多项改善面部老化的手术操作。
Conclusion the eyebrow incision operation can retain the nature eyebrow while the face aged become young.
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