最后，非线性元件来识别使用的测试输入信号和重构的中间输入。
Finally, the nonlinear element is identified by using the test input signal and the reconstructed intermediate input.
第二种情况是非线性元件在控制系统的任意处而其输入是已知的。
In the second case, a nonlinear element may be situated anywhere in a control loop while the input of the element is known.
而该系统中的非线性元件和非线性函数项有一个特殊性质，即跳跃随机性。
But the nonlinear element and nonlinear function of such systems have are a special property, namely the jump stochasticity property.
跳跃随机性是确定的非线性函数项和确定的非线性元件所特有的内随机源。
The jump stochasticity property is due to an intrinsic stochasticity source which belongs to both deterministic nonlinear element and nonlinear function.
相乘器是由非线性元件组成，可以实现两个信号的相乘，完成频率变换的电路。
Multiplier is the circuit which is conformed of nonlinear elements and can make two signal multiplied so that it can implement frequency transformation.
因此，对含有多个非线性元件的复杂多转子系统，用本法分析其偏置协调响应特别适合。
Therefore it is especially suitable for analyzing the offset synchronous responses of complex multi-rotor systems that contain multiple nonlinear components.
对于非线性元件的输出为单值而输入有多值的情况，令输出为正弦信号，输入包含有各次谐波。
If the nonlinear element has a single output and multiple input values, the output signal is taken to be sinusoidal and the inputs contain harmonics.
实际轿车系统中大量存在非线性元件，例如弹簧、阻尼器、橡胶衬套以及轮胎等均具有非线性特性。
Real vehicle system includes large Numbers of nonlinear component, such as spring, damper, rubber bushing, tire and so on.
通过若干典型的非线性元件，介绍了求解交流非线性电阻——线性电容电路的算法，即谐波分析法。
Introduces a ha algorithm (harmonic analysis) for solving an AC nonlinear resistance circuit by means of some typical nonlinear resistance elements.
随着电力系统中各种大型设备和电力电子装置等非线性元件的应用越来越多，电能质量问题日益严重。
With the increasing use of big power electronic equipments and the non-linear loads in power system, the power quality problem is becoming more and more severe.
该模型由一个无记忆非线性元件后接一个线性时滞环节组成，是描述非线性系统的一种基本模型形式。
The Hammerstein model, which consists of a zero-memory non-linear element followed by a linear time-delayed plant, is one of the basic models that describe a non-linear characteristic.
本文根据晶体管非线性元件的特点，利用数学推导方法，从基础上分析了变频工作啸叫的原因，并提出了消除方法。
Based on the speciality of transistors non-linearity, using maths method, this article analyses the cause of whistle of frequency conversion circuit and provides method to eliminate.
以半导体光放大器为非线性元件的全光开关中，由于SOA中交叉增益调制和交叉相位调制并存，会导致光开关各输出端口性能有所差异。
For SOA-based all-optical switching, because cross-phase modulation and cross-gain modulation is co-exist in SOA, the properties of each output port is different.
同时发现动力学系统中的非线性函数项（或非线性元件）能够发生跳跃随机性和产生跳跃随机曲线，以使电路的状态轨迹达到与约束方程相容的状态。
The analysis also shows that the nonlinear terms in the dynamic system equations cause the stochastic state to jump so that the circuit state can reach compatibility with the constraint equations.
同时发现动力学系统中的非线性函数项（或非线性元件）能够发生跳跃随机性和产生跳跃随机曲线，以使电路的状态轨迹达到与约束方程相容的状态。
The analysis also shows that the nonlinear terms in the dynamic system equations cause the stochastic state to jump so that the circuit state can reach compatibility with the constraint equations.
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