但是,虽然社会不能靠非生产性劳动变富,个人却能靠非生产性劳动变富。
But though society grows no richer by unproductive Labour, the individual may.
生产性劳动和非生产性劳动都可以是形成价值的劳动,也可以是不形成价值的劳动。
Productivity labor and nonproductive labor can be the labor that forms value, also can be the labor that does not form value.
非生产性劳动者可以从那些因他的劳动而得到享乐的人手中,得到一笔相当可观的财富作为他的报酬。
An unproductive labourer may receive for his labour, from those who derive pleasure or benefit from it, a remuneration which may be to him a considerable source of wealth;
然而该国没有多余的食物,而且也不象在前面的例子中那样,可把一些非生产性劳动者或动物的食物转用于生产目的。
There is not, however, additional food in the country; nor any unproductive labourers or animals, as in the former case, whose food is set free for productive purposes.
然而,浪费是一种不局限于非生产性劳动的倾向,生产性劳动如果所花费掉的多于对生产的实际贡献,也可能同样被浪费掉。
To be wasted, however, is a liability not confined to unproductive Labour. Productive Labour may equally be wasted, if more of it is expended than really conduces to production.
然而,一个社会却可以利用非生产劳动靠损害其他社会来增加财富,就象个人可以利用非生产性劳动靠损害他人来增加自己的财富那样。
A community, however, may add to its wealth by unproductive Labour, at the expense of other communities, as an individual may at the expense of other individuals.
不过,在上衣未被穿坏以前,社会财富却因这个裁缝的劳动而有所增加,也就是说,在该劳动产品被某一非生产性社会成员拿去消费以前财富有所增加。
Nevertheless, society has been richer by the labour while the coat lasted, that is, until society, through one of its unproductive members, chose to consume the produce of the labour unproductively.
不过,在上衣未被穿坏以前,社会财富却因这个裁缝的劳动而有所增加,也就是说,在该劳动产品被某一非生产性社会成员拿去消费以前财富有所增加。
Nevertheless, society has been richer by the labour while the coat lasted, that is, until society, through one of its unproductive members, chose to consume the produce of the labour unproductively.
应用推荐