三分之二左右的秘鲁人民仍在非正式经济工作。
Around two-thirds of Peruvians still work in the informal economy.
为了保证收支平衡，古巴人被迫要依赖于巨额的非正式经济。
To make ends meet, Cubans are forced to rely on a vast informal economy.
哥伦比亚拥有拉美国家最高失业率和规模最大的非正式经济之一。
Colombia has the highest unemployment and one of the largest informal economies in Latin America.
但是在墨西哥，哥伦比亚，非正式经济体的份额仍然在增长。
But in Mexico and Colombia the share of the informal economy may still be growing.
而他们的工作多半属于非正式经济，例如载他们上班的小巴士。
And their jobs are in the informal economy, as are the minibuses that take them to work.
同时，海外侨汇、自营商、观光业、外国投资和非正式经济已经提高了大群古巴人的收入。
Meanwhile, remittances from abroad, self-employment, tourism, foreign investment and the informal economy have lifted the incomes of a large group of Cubans.
而在隐藏于背后的深层社会关系方面，注重分析非正式经济及以地生财的寄生性经济。
In social relations lurked in the background, we emphasize on analysis of the informal economy and Parasitism money to the economy.
简略回答是拉美国家公司行号的规模通常较小，服务欠缺效率，并且可能擅于在非正式经济里经营。
The short answer is that the typical Latin American firm is a small, inefficient service business and may well be operating in the informal economy.
“地下经济”通常被称为非正式经济活动，如果从制度经济学的角度来解释地下经济，那么，它并不是一种完全消极的经济活动。
The"underground economy"is usually termed as informal economic activities, and it is not purely negative as economists assumed from an aspect of institutional economics.
解释这种变化的原因，与其说是创造了一种新的机会，不如说他们只是将已经广泛存在、非正式的隐秘的私企经济合法化而已。
One way of interpreting the changes is that rather than creating new opportunities, they merely legalise what was already a widespread informal economy of clandestine private enterprise.
当地官方统计的失业率已经达到了18%（虽然这个数字忽略了活跃的“非正式”经济）。
The local official jobless rate is already 18% (though this ignores a lively "informal" economy).
这些障碍和限制，有些是正式的，有些是非正式的，削弱了妇女全身心地参与到她们的经济体中的能力，以及作为雇员或企业家支持她们的家庭的能力。
These barriers and restrictions, some formal, some informal, erode women's abilities to participate fully in their economies and to support their families whether as employees or entrepreneurs.
与以往一样，我们的做法是非正式的：我们在年长的经济学教授中间征集意见，包括我们以前的明星。
As before, our methods were informal: we canvassed opinion among older economics professors, including our earlier stars.
经济学人非正式“R单词指数”追踪了一季度内各报刊使用“Recession(经济衰退；低迷)”这个单词的次数。
The Economist's informal R-word index tracks the number of newspaper articles that use the word "recession" in a quarter.
许多人说要使得贫困和不平等的进一步消除需要更多的努力来提高生产力，继续提高教育水平和缩小非正式的经济形式。
Many would say that further falls in poverty and inequality will need greater efforts to raise productivity, to continue to improve education and to shrink the informal economy.
只有当经济体所运用的内部制度与外部环境、非正式制度相互适应时，才会发挥其最优状态并产生经济效益。
Only when the economy by the use of internal systems and external environment, the informal system of mutual accommodation, the only play to their optimal state and generate economic benefits.
五分之一的总经济产出据称是非正式的。
亚太经济合作组织第十次领导人非正式会议于10月26日至27日在墨西哥洛斯卡沃斯举行。
The 10th informal summit of the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation was held in Los Cabos, Mexico from Oct. 26 to 27.
笔者在经济增长理论的基础上，将社会资本分成两部分，分别是由经济生产产生的社会资本以及由非正式社会网络的网络外部性产生的社会资本两个部分。
I have defined the social capital into two parts basing on the theory of economy development: the capital from economic development and the capital from network externality of informal social network.
诱致性制度变迁中的正式制度与非正式制度是相互兼容的，因而这种制度变迁具有很高的经济绩效。
The formal constraints and the informal constraints in induced institutional change are compatible. So this kind of institutional change has a fine economic effect.
例如，玻利维亚是全球监管最严厉的经济体之一，估计有82%的商业活动发生在非正式部门。
In Bolivia, for example, one of the most heavily regulated economies, an estimated 82 per cent of business activity takes place in the informal sector.
新制度经济学中的“制度”是一个复杂的范畴，包括正式的非正式的、内在的和外在的、单项的和系统的制度。
Institution is a complex category in new institutional economics, which includes formal and informal, internal and external, unidirectional and systematic institutions.
本文主要是从区域社会资本的角度，从社会文化网络和非正式制度两个方面分析了区域社会资本对区域经济的影响。
In this article, we will analyses the impaction of regional social Capital about regional economy from two aspects: social culture and institution.
根据现代新制度经济学理论，一项社会活动的运行是正式制度安排与非正式制度安排合理作用的结果。
According to the theory of modern new system economics, the motion of a social activity depends on the resultant forces of formal system arrangement and informal system arrangement.
新的思路是，在完善正式制度安排的前提下，发挥非正式制度的社会经济稳定功能。
This may have resulted from our dependence on the formal institutional arrangements regarding market regulation, with informal institutional arrangements completely neglected.
新的思路是，在完善正式制度安排的前提下，发挥非正式制度的社会经济稳定功能。
This may have resulted from our dependence on the formal institutional arrangements regarding market regulation, with informal institutional arrangements completely neglected.
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