目的：探讨非静脉-静脉转流肝移植手术患者术中酸碱及电解质变化的临床意义。
Objective: to investigate the clinical significance of changes of acid-base and electrolytes in different phases during the procedure of orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT).
方法选10头健康3月龄猪，在气管插管全麻下进行静脉-静脉转流，建立辅助性部分原位肝移植模型；
Methods 10healthy pigs of3months old were selected to establish the APOLT model. The venovenous bypass was applied under general anesthesia by tracheal cannula.
目的：为健侧大隐静脉与股深静脉转流治疗下肢深静脉栓塞提供解剖学基础。
To provide anatomical basis for treatment of the deep venous thrombosis of lower limb with deep femoral vein shunting to contralateral great saphenous vein.
目的：报道10例用大隐静脉-股静脉转流术治疗晚期髂股静脉栓塞的疗效。
Objective:To report the curative effect of 10 cases with iliofemoral vein embolism treated by great saphenous vein to femoral vein shunting.
结论在门静脉转流下大鼠门静脉缺血90 min以内肝脏能量代谢损害可逆，而门静脉缺血120min则不可逆。
Conclusion Hepatic energy metabolic function is reversible in rats with portal vein ischemia within 90 minutes but irreversible in those with 120 minutes of portal vein ischemia.
结论在门静脉转流下大鼠门静脉缺血90 min以内肝脏能量代谢损害可逆，而门静脉缺血120min则不可逆。
Conclusion Hepatic energy metabolic function is reversible in rats with portal vein ischemia within 90 minutes but irreversible in those with 120 minutes of portal vein ischemia.
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