目的：探讨纯静脉皮瓣的成活机理。
Objective: To research the survival mechanism of the pure venous flap.
目的：研究静脉血营养静脉皮瓣的成活机理。
Objective: To Study the mechanism of survival for the venous flaps nourished by venous blood.
目的：观测纯静脉皮瓣术后血流量和血管网面密度变化。
Objective: To explore the post-operative change of blood flow and surface density of vascular network of the pure venous flap.
目的研究微元生物活性纤维对动脉化静脉皮瓣微循环的影响。
Objective To study the effect of microelement bioactivity fiber on microcirculation of arterialized venous flap.
结论应用动脉化静脉皮瓣原理处理游离皮瓣移植术后动脉危象是一种有效的方法。
Conclusion it is an effective method that using principle of the arterialized venous flap treat with artery crisis after free flap transplantation.
目的：研究指侧方岛状皮瓣和微型静脉皮瓣在皮肤缺损型断指再植修复中的临床应用。
Objective: To research the clinical application of finger side quadrate island flap and miniature vein skin flap in the repair of digital replantation with skin defect.
我们以兔为实验动物，通过微循环观察及血管内灌注填充剂，研究静脉皮瓣的成活过程。
The mechanism of survival of venous flaps was studied by observations employed in the study of microcirculation and blood vessel perfusion in rabbits.
结论：游离的前臂内侧静脉皮瓣可以应用于伴有手指离断的指背、手背的软组织缺损修复重建。
CONCLUSION: The free venous flap from anteromedial forearm is an alternative fl ap for soft tissue reconstruction in digit amputation.
方法从腕前区切取合适的游离静脉皮瓣，倒置移植于手指皮肤缺损区覆盖创面，皮瓣静脉两断端分别与指体断裂动脉吻合。
Methods Free vein flap of the anterior aspect of wrist was transplanted on the site of finger skin defect, connecting the vein with the finger artery.
目的探讨浅静脉干用不同处理方法后对远端带蒂皮瓣的影响。
Objective To investigate the effects of different management of superficial vein trunk on distal pedicle flaps.
目的介绍逆行血供皮瓣静脉逆流机制的研究与进展。
Objective To investigate the basic mechanism of venous flow in reverse-flow island flap.
目的：研究浅静脉干在远端蒂皮瓣中的作用。
Objective: To study the effects of large superficial veins in distally based flaps.
目的探讨和报告小隐静脉-腓肠神经营养血管蒂逆行岛状皮瓣的解剖特点及临床应用效果。
Objective to explore and report the anatomical features and clinical results of reversed island flap pedicled with nutrient vessels of sural nerve and lesser saphenous vein.
方法：在前臂皮神经浅静脉营养血管解剖学研究的基础上，设计低旋转点的远端蒂皮瓣，临床应用13例。
Methods:Low-swivel distally based pedicle flap were designed on the base of anatomical study on nutrient vessel of cutaneous nerve and superficial vein of forearm, 13 cases were applied in clinic.
目的：探讨浅静脉干滋养血管的分布及其在皮瓣成活中的意义。
Objective:To study the role of the nourishing vessels of superficial venous trunks(NVSVT)in the survival of flaps.
皮瓣的桡动脉掌浅支、静脉及神经分别与指掌侧固有动脉、指背静脉及指掌侧固有神经吻合。
The superficial palmar branch of radial artery, vein and nerve of the flap were anastomosed with digitales volares propriae artery, digitales dorsales vein and digitales volares propriae nerve.
目的研究静脉瘀血对静脉动脉化皮瓣微循环的影响。
Objective To study the effect of venous stasis on the microcirculation of the arterialized venous flap.
目的报道三种吻合浅静脉的皮神经营养血管蒂逆行岛状皮瓣转位术的临床疗效。
Objective to report the transposition of the neurocutaneous vascular resupinated island flap with anastomosis of vein and its clinical effect.
目的探讨以包含颈外静脉的颈侧皮瓣修复颊癌、舌癌、口底癌及牙龈癌术后软组织缺损的方法。
Objective To study the method and feasibility of lateral neck flap containing external jugular vein with superficial cervical fascia pedicle in reconstruction of oral defects.
方法：1．应用生物体视学原理和技术检测带浅静脉干的逆行皮瓣移植后早期微血管密度量的变化趋势，与不带静脉干逆行皮瓣作对照比较。
Methods:( 1 ) The morphologic changes of micrangium between the reverse-flow random flap with SVT and no SVT in different phase were observed by using optical microscopy, stereological methods.
皮瓣血管蒂分刖与股动脉及大隐静脉吻合。
The vessels of vascular pedicles were anastomosed to the femoral artery and the branches of saphenous vein.
逆行转移皮瓣行静脉吻合19例，设计成穿支蒂皮神经营养血管皮瓣21例。
Among them, 19 flaps had their veins anastomosed to the veins in the recipient sites and 21 flaps were designed to have the perforating vessels in their pedicles.
目的介绍应用指背皮神经营养血管皮瓣修复指腹创伤缺损的临床经验，并探讨改善静脉回流的方法。
Objective To introduce the clinical experience and investigate venous drainage of distal - ly-based dorsal digital neurocutaneous flap for finger-pulp reconstruction.
结论：采用颞浅动、静脉颈部预构扩张皮瓣修复面、颈部皮肤软组织缺损是一种可行的方法。
Conclusion Repairing facial and cervical skin soft tissue defect with the superficial temporal vessel expanded prefabricated flaps is a feasible method.
目的研究腓肠神经-小隐静脉营养血管远端蒂皮瓣动脉穿支的分布规律及临床应用。
Objective To investigate the distribution of the perforating branches artery of distally-based flap of sural nerve nutrient vessels and its clinical application.
结果共治疗15例患者，15个游离皮瓣中，5个皮瓣出现静脉性血管危象。
Results Fivteen cases were treated with this method. Among 15 free flaps, 5 had blood vessel crisis.
转移皮瓣均行浅静脉及皮神经吻合修复。
The flaps transposition was performed with superficial venous and cutaneous nerve anastomosis.
结论浅静脉干可促进逆行皮瓣的静脉回流，减轻淤血，提高皮瓣成活率。
Conclusion Superficial venous trunks can promote the venous drainage of reverse-flow flaps, reduce venous stasis and enhance the survival rate of flaps.
结论浅静脉干可促进逆行皮瓣的静脉回流，减轻淤血，提高皮瓣成活率。
Conclusion Superficial venous trunks can promote the venous drainage of reverse-flow flaps, reduce venous stasis and enhance the survival rate of flaps.
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