在使用新抗生素的情况下，再感染可能比使用青霉素或红霉素的情况更少见。
Reinfection will probably be less common in cases where the new antibiotic is prescribed than in cases where either penicillin or erythromycin is prescribed.
碳青霉烯类通常在紧急情况时才使用，用于细菌对常用的抗生素产生耐药性之后。
The carbapenems are normally kept for emergencies and used when bacteria is found to be resistant to more commonly prescribed antibiotics.
在《材料化学》发表的科研成果阐述了该研究团队是如何将黄金纳米粒子与氯氨苄青霉素(一种抗生素)混合的。
The findings, published in the Journal of Materials Chemistry, explain how the team mixed gold nanoparticles with the antibiotic Cefaclor.
许多科学家和专家警告说，在动物饲料中滥用抗生素，如青霉素、四环素，会滋生流行病，而这种流行病是没有医药可以防御的。
Many scientists and experts warn that rampant use of antibiotics in animal feed, like penicillin and tetracycline, will breed an epidemic that medicine has no defense against.
通常导致这种类型的感染的细菌都对抗生素敏感，故受到感染时大都可使用如青霉素之类的抗生素。
Antibiotics, like penicillin, can be given if an infection develops because the bacteria that commonly cause this type of infection are very sensitive to antibiotics.
此项发现意味着抗生素类药（比如青霉素）可能渗入周围环境并激发了抗药细菌在海洋里进化和倍增。
The finding suggests antibiotics such as penicillin may be leaching into the environment and spurring drug-resistant bacteria to evolve and multiply in the oceans.
青霉素以及此后发现的各种抗生素与预防注射一起并称医学界最重要的发现。
Penicillin and the other antibiotics that its discovery prompted stand alongside vaccination as the greatest inventions of medical science.
治疗感染可使用多种抗生素，包括青霉素、氨苄西林、氯霉素及头孢曲松。
A range of antibiotics can treat the infection, including penicillin, ampicillin, chloramphenicol and ceftriaxone.
这种"超级病菌"能够产生名为NDM-1的酶，而NDM-1可存在于不同种类的细菌中，甚至对最强大的抗生素—碳青霉烯类抗生素也能产生抗药性。
The "superbug" make an enzyme called NDM-1, whic can exist inside different bacteria, and it makes them resistant to even the most powerful antibiotics - carbapenems.
自从发现青霉素(1928)，抗生素大大的改变了许多由真菌、细菌引起的疾病的治疗方法。
Since the discovery of penicillin (1928), antibiotics have revolutionized the treatment of bacterial, fungal, and some other diseases.
在过去的60年里，抗生素比如青霉素在控制传染病方面有着关键性的作用，但是细菌对现有的药物的耐药性也越来越强大。
Antibiotics such as penicillin have been key to the decline of infectious diseases over the last 60 years, but bacteria are becoming increasingly resistant to existing drugs.
青霉素，两种抗生素的重要起始原料，讲出了一段制药市场迁移的故事。
Penicillin, a crucial building block for two classes of antibiotics, tells the story of the shifting pharmaceutical marketplace.
NDM-1可存在于不同种类的细菌中，甚至对最强大的抗生素之一、碳青霉烯类抗生素也能产生抗药性。
NDM-1 can exist inside different bacteria, and it makes them resistant to even the most powerful antibiotics - carbapenems.
本课题概述了碳青霉烯类抗生素的研究进展，并设计合成了比阿培南的侧链中间体。
This paper studied some of the highlights in the progress of the research of carbapenem antibiotics, designed and mainly synthesized branched chain intermediate of biapenem.
目的合成碳青霉烯类抗生素美罗培南。
Aim To synthesize meropenem trihydrate, a carbapenem antibiotic.
研究人员还鉴定出北京雾霾的元基因组中含有几种具有碳青霉烯类抗药性的基因，碳青霉烯类是用于治疗具有挑战性细菌感染最后求助的抗生素。
The researchers also identified in the Beijing smog metagenomes that contained several genes resistant to carbapenems, a class of last-resort antibiotics for treating challenging bacterial infections.
像青霉素这样的抗生素也面临同样的处境，研究者发现，在1918年流感大流行时，大多数受害者者死于细菌感染，而不是病毒。
And the situation is similar with antibiotics like penicillin; researchers have found that during the 1918 flu pandemic, most victims died of bacterial infections, not viral ones.
青霉素制剂是梅毒抗生素治疗的最合适药物。
Preparations of penicillin are the most suitable antibiotic for the treatment to syphilis.
随即静脉滴注晶体溶液和抗生素包括青霉素、庆大霉素和甲硝唑。
Intravenous antibiotics including penicillin gentamicin and metronidazole were urgently administered together with crystalloid rehydration.
在致敏药物中，以抗生素及中药多见，尤其是口服青霉素类常见。
The antibiotics and Chinese Traditional Medicines, especially oral penicillin was the most common among the causative drugs.
应用at B药敏系统，测定MRCNS对青霉素等17种抗生素的耐药性。
The resistance of MRCNS to 17 antibiotics, including penicillin, was detected using ATB antimicrobial susceptibility testing system.
对于药力很强的抗生素、青霉素等就必须有处方才能买到。
Anything that strong like antibiotics or penicillin things like that. Those are all medicines that you must have a prescription for.
毕竟，一些抗生素，是一种自然-认为青霉素。
After all, a number of antibiotics are natural - think penicillin.
这些抗生素是从放线菌（如链霉素、四环素）、真菌（如青霉素）和细菌产生。
The use of antibiotics disturbed the symbiosis between bacteria and fungi.
青霉素是一种抗生素。
该基因使细菌对碳青霉烯类（carbapenems）抗生素产生耐药性。
The gene made the bacteria resistant to the group of antibiotics called carbapenems.
由链霉素细菌制成的用来治疗对青霉素有抵抗力的传染病的抗生素。
Streptomyces bacterium and used in the treatment of certain penicillin-resistant infections.
由链霉素细菌制成的用来治疗对青霉素有抵抗力的传染病的抗生素。
Streptomyces bacterium and used in the treatment of certain penicillin-resistant infections.
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