该理论被称为霍金辐射。
通过发出所谓的霍金辐射,黑洞会逐渐失去能量和质量。
By emitting this so-called Hawking radiation, a black hole would gradually lose energy and mass.
霍金辐射:理论上,从一个黑洞的视界外放出的辐射。
Hawking radiation: radiation theoretically emitted from just outside the event horizon of a black hole.
但是黑洞发出的霍金辐射非常弱以至于几乎无法探测。
Hawking radiation from black holes would be so weak as to be nearly undetectable, however.
这位物理学家的另一项杰出贡献是被称为霍金辐射的理论。
Another of the physicist's noted contributions is a theory dubbed Hawking Radiation.
那是可以理解的,因为弦背后的理论是是它们像黑洞一样以霍金辐射的形式蒸发。
That's understandable, because the idea behind string balls is that they start with a black hole that evaporates away due to Hawking radiation.
而另一个主意,是模仿宇宙的加速膨胀,来产生类似霍金辐射的东西。
Yet another idea is to model the accelerating expansion of the universe , which generates a Hawking -like radiation .
真正的问题在于霍金辐射是否提出了运算的答案,或只是一番胡言乱语。
The real question is whether Hawking radiation returns the answer of the computation or merely gibberish.
随着脉冲穿过玻璃,它的视界应该会扫过一些光量子,从它们留下的地方产生霍金辐射。
As the pulse passed through the glass, its event horizons should have swept some of these photons up, producing Hawking radiation from the partners they left behind.
霍金辐射由外在活动视界引发,因而就是这样理解的,由于它是热的不带有内部信息。
Hawking radiation originates just outside the event horizon and, so far as it is understood, does not carry information from its interior since it is thermal.
然而,即使物理学定律也有漏洞,其中有一个著名的就是霍金辐射(猜猜是谁发现的)。
But even physics may have loopholes, and one of them is something known as Hawking radiation, discovered by, well, guess who.
除非黑洞吞噬新物质或新能量来弥补损失,要不然霍金辐射会把它所有的质量泄漏个精光。
Unless the hole swallows matter or energy to make up the loss, the Hawking radiation will drain it of all its mass.
在仔细考虑并排除了这个亮光的其它可能来源后,研究者们得出结论:他们确实第一次观测到了霍金辐射。
After carefully considering and rejecting other possible sources for this light, they conclude that they have indeed observed Hawking radiation for the first time.
实际上,它们将蒸发掉时发射出的能量称之为霍金辐射,根据还活在世上的著名科学家斯蒂芬·霍金命名。
In fact, they will evaporate in a puff of hitherto hypothetical energy called the Hawking radiation, after the world's most famous living physicist, Stephen Hawking.
本文论述了黑洞周围运动层对霍金辐射恒定速度的破坏,是后者至今仍无法探测到的重要原因。
The damage to the constant speed of Hawkings radiation done by motion layer around black holes is expounded and it is the important reason for the latter to remain undetectable.
虽然新的理论宣称,来自黑洞内部的信息被编码在霍金辐射中并由黑洞释放出来,但这些信息也很可能面目全非了。
Although new theories state that information from the interior of black holes is encoded in the Hawking radiation emitted from them, this information could quite possibly be scrambled.
没有人观察到这种所谓的“霍金辐射”,但是如今,有一个小组的物理学家可能已经在实验室搭建了类似的东西。
No one has ever observed this "Hawking radiation, " but now, a team of physicists may have created something very much like it in the lab.
介绍了黑洞理论和广义相对论中的几个重要疑难,涉及霍金辐射、信息佯谬、奇性定理和钟速同步,并给出了可能的解答。
Some major puzzles in black hole theory and General Relativity, including Hawking radiation, information puzzle, singularity theorem and synchronization of clock rate, are presented.
尽管这些研究无法证明真正的黑洞的辐射与蒸发行为,他们却为霍金博士的论证提供了有力的支持。
Although such studies cannot prove that real black holes radiate and evaporate, they lend strong support to the ideas that went into Dr Hawking's line of reasoning.
正如斯蒂芬·霍金所论证的那样,最终黑洞在辐射大爆发中蒸发。
As Stephen Hawking has demonstrated, black holes eventually evaporate in a burst of radiation.
Steinhauer博士和同事至今未发现霍金声辐射,但他们已迈出第一步:创造出哑洞。
Dr Steinhauer and his colleagues have not yet detected sonic Hawking radiation, but they have taken the first step: they have produced a dumb hole.
霍金在20世纪70年提出,黑洞以辐射的形式从其边界释放能源,而这种辐射是由其真空区的量子起伏形成。
Hawking showed in the 1970s that black holes should emit energy from their boundaries in the form of radiation produced by quantum fluctuations of empty space itself.
霍金在20世纪70年提出,黑洞以辐射的形式从其边界释放能源,而这种辐射是由其真空区的量子起伏形成。
Hawking showed in the 1970s that black holes should emit energy from their boundaries in the form of radiation produced by quantum fluctuations of empty space itself.
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