近年来，陆面过程研究与模式的改进都取得了新进展。
Many new advances in researching on the land surface processes and their models have obtained in near years.
简述了大气中尺度模式与陆面过程耦合的必要性以及当今耦合模式的研究现状。
The necessity coupling land surface process model with mesoscale atmosphere model, and the present situation of research on coupling model are simply summarized.
陆面过程的参数化方法是大气物理学家研究的重点，也是水文学家越来越关注的问题。
Methods for land surface process parametrization are a focal point for atmospheric physicists to investigate, and also a problem for hydrologists to be increasingly concerned about.
近年来，气候工作者越来越认识到，陆面过程的准确描述对气候模拟和预测的精度具有重要影响。
In recent years, it was widely recognized by the climate researchers that the accurate description of land surface processes is very important for the accuracy of the climate modeling forecasting.
研究结果表明，这两个陆面过程模式可以作为研究这两种典型森林生态系统陆气交换的基本工具。
The results show that the two models can be used as a basic tool of investigating land-atmosphere interactions at the two typical forest ecosystems.
这种地形指数新算法的提出对于流域水文过程机理分析及陆面过程定量化研究具有一定的现实意义。
The new algorithm proposed in this paper will be useful to a certain extent to analyze watershed hydrological processes and quantify the land surface processes.
在原有的陆面过程模式BATS中，对地表通量的计算基于简单的经验公式，这个计算是十分粗略的。
In the known land surface model BATS, the calculations of the surface fluxes just depend on simple empirical formulae. These calculations are very sketchy.
为改进陆面过程的参数化，初步探讨了模式中陆面气象要素次网格尺度不均匀性分布对模拟计算结果的影响。
To improve the parameterization of land surface processes, a preliminary analysis of the impact of subgrid land surface heterogeneity on model results is carried out.
孙菽芬。 2005。陆面过程的物理、生化机理和参数化模型[M]。北京：气象出版社，1-21。
Sun Shufen. 2005. The physical, biochemical mechanism and parameterized model of land surface process[M]. Beijing:China Meteor Press, 1-21.
较全面地考虑了雪盖对陆面过程的各种影响：对陆面水文的影响、对土壤热传导的影响以及雪盖的高反照率对辐射收支的影响。
A simple snow cover model has been used in LPMZD which includes effects of snow cover on soil thermodynamics and hydrology, as well as albode.
建立了一个研究荒漠下垫面陆面物理过程与大气边界层相互作用的模式。
In this paper, an interactive model between land surface physical process and atmosphere boundary layer is established.
许多大气模式中虽然考虑了陆面水文过程，但与目前常用的水文模型相比，大气模式中的陆面参数化方案大都比较简单。
Although most GCMs include land surface hydrological processes, the land surface parameterization in GCMs are still simpler than the common used hydrological model.
这里耦合的含义是指，把水文学中的产汇流概念和理论用于陆面模式中以改善以往陆面模式对水文过程描述的不足。
The coupling here means that the conception and philosophy of runoff generation and routing scheme in hydrology are introduced to land surface model.
建立了一个二维时变数值模式，模拟了浅水湖沼—陆面地区平流辐射雾形成、演变和消散的基本过程。
A two-dimentional, time-dependent numerical model is developed to simulate the formation, evolution and dissipation of advection-radiation fogs within the shallow-water swamp—land area (SWSLA).
建立了一个二维时变数值模式，模拟了浅水湖沼—陆面地区平流辐射雾形成、演变和消散的基本过程。
A two-dimentional, time-dependent numerical model is developed to simulate the formation, evolution and dissipation of advection-radiation fogs within the shallow-water swamp—land area (SWSLA).
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