大陆法系理论的法理基础包括阻却违法说、阻却责任说、二元说、不可罚说。
Civil law tradition jurisprudence consist largely of prevention from illegality, prevention from responsibility, duplex theory and prevention from punishment.
现代各国刑法理论通常将其作为犯罪阻却事由，特别是阻却违法的正当化事由之一来处理。
Modern criminal law theories in every country usually regard it as condition of preventing criminality, especially as justifiability of eliminating misfeasance.
被害人承诺在大陆法系的犯罪构成体系中属于阻却违法事由，在英美法系犯罪构成体系中是合法辩护事由。
In the system of crime constitutions in Continental Law system, victim's commitment is a cause of preventing illegality. In Anglo-American Law system, it is a cause of legitimate defense.
推定的承诺，属于阻却违法事由的正当化行为之一，是被害人承诺的一种特殊类型，有其深厚的理论来源。
The deducing promise is one of causes of obstructing the breaks of the law in criminal laws, as a special kind of"promise of the victim", it has a profound theory source.
但在大多数国家和地区的刑法典中，对此问题并未予以明确规定，而是在理论上将其作为超法规的违法阻却事由加以研讨。
But most countries and areas' penal code has no specific provision on this, only researches it as supra-law ground for elimination of misfeasance in theory.
传统理论把期待可能性局限于有责性的范畴，没有认识到期待可能性的违法阻却作用。
The traditional theory limited the possibility of expectation to the category of responsibility for an offence, which neglects its function of preventing an act from being illegal.
体育伤害是一种民事违法行为，除非法律规定有明确的违法阻却抗辩事由，适用侵权行为法的一般规定。
Human body injury happening in sports is a behavior of civil irregularity unless it regulates the definitive solving system.
具体而言，它具有出罪功能、刑罚合理化功能、程序个别化功能、违法阻却功能及指引功能和惩罚功能。
Concretely, it has the guilt emergence function, penalty rationality function, procedure distinction function, the function of preventing from breaking the law and punishment function.
从患者主动并自愿申请安乐死，我们能发现患者生命权“法益的欠缺”的事实根据，可以被看作医生为患者实施安乐死行为违法阻却的法律依据。
From the point of the form with which the patient apply for euthanasia voluntarily and actively, We can find factual basis of the deficiency of legal interests in the patients'right of life.
然而在实质合理性是法制的最终目标的思想指导下，超法规违法阻却事由必须有存在的必要性与可能性。
Nevertheless, with the guidance of ultimate goal of law, it shall be proved to be necessary and possible for the existence of Supra-law ground for elimination of misfeasance.
然而在实质合理性是法制的最终目标的思想指导下，超法规违法阻却事由必须有存在的必要性与可能性。
Nevertheless, with the guidance of ultimate goal of law, it shall be proved to be necessary and possible for the existence of Supra-law ground for elimination of misfeasance.
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