我们都直接或间接的依赖于这些系统。
So either directly or indirectly we're dependent upon these systems.
这种集中喂养式的系统在折磨动物并生产出腐坏的肉、家禽、蛋以及最近的鱼的时候，直接或间接的污染了环境。
The concentrated system degrades the environment, directly and indirectly, while torturing animals and producing tainted meat, poultry, eggs, and, more recently, fish.
通常，这种调用通过系统调用接口间接完成。
Most frequently, such calls are made indirectly, though a system call interface.
终端用户是指通过使用一个系统用户间接生成mdm事务的实体。
An end user refers to the entity that indirectly generates MDM transactions through the use of a system user.
SCALPEL是一种小型武器系统，能够提供精确作战能力，并且最小化近距离空中支援和城市环境中作战造成间接伤害的可能。
SCALPEL is a small weapon system that offers precision engagement while minimizing the potential for collateral damage in close air support and urban environments.
我们还应当问，纳税人出钱支持银行系统，是否能够从中直接或间接地获益？
We should also ask whether taxpayers will profit, directly or indirectly, from spending money to shore up the banking system.
气候是生态系统功能的组成部分，气候条件作用于陆地和海洋生态系统的结果，可直接和间接地影响人类健康。
Climate is an integral part of ecosystem functioning and human health is impacted directly and indirectly by results of climatic conditions upon terrestrial and Marine ecosystems.
对主数据的所有修改直接或间接地对此系统执行。
All changes of master data are executed direct or indirect against this system.
它们通过系统用户间接地进行交互。
首先，此类事件的真实成本不大可能由BP公司负责，因为事件对生态系统服务功能的很多负面效果仅受市场力量的间接影响。
First and foremost, it is unlikely that the true cost of such an event was accounted for by BP, because many of the effects on ecosystem services are only indirectly influenced by market forces.
由于共享资源被锁定、使用或耗尽，脆弱的SOA可能会直接或间接地影响其他服务和子系统。
A brittle SOA can directly or indirectly affect peer services and subsystems, as Shared resources are locked, consumed, or exhausted.
注意：当系统欠载时，最大响应时间接近于停顿时间。
Notice that the maximum response times are close to the pause times when the system is underloaded.
而我们的领导阶层和全球化经验来自法理社会：其系统是非人性的，基于规则的、抽象的、间接的，以及正式的。
But we have a leadership class and an experience of globalization that is from the world of gesellschaft: where systems are impersonal, rule based, abstract, indirect and formal.
目前常用的评价方法只能评价其直接经济效益，由于企业系统的复杂性，这些方法很难评价其间接经济效益。
Some evaluation methods in common usage can evaluate its direct economic benefits, due to complexity of enterprise system, these methods are hard to assess its indirect economic benefits.
蒸煮锅可以采用直接加热或间接加热方式，有时也使用外部液体循环系统加热。
The digesters may be heated with direct or indirect steam and, in some cases, an outside liquor circulating system is used.
第四章：研究了一类非线性系统的间接自适应模糊滑模控制方法。
In chapter four, indirect fuzzy sliding mode control for a class of nonlinear systems is discussed.
而环境因素、技术因素通过制约或支撑人的因素、信息系统因素对交互效率产生间接影响。
Environment factor and technology factor bring indirect influence to interaction efficiency by restricting or supporting human factor and information system factor.
文章认为一个高效完善的旅游安全救援系统应该由核心机构、救援机构、直接外围机构、间接外围机构四部分共同组成。
The author believes that an efficient and perfect tourist rescue system should consist of core institution, the rescue organization, the direct outside setup and indirect outside setup.
这个模块还实现 /proc文件系统代码（针对 /dev/lguest），该代码实现到内核和驱动器（包括虚拟化调用）的用户空间接口。
The /proc file system code (for /dev/lguest) is also implemented in this module, which implements the user-space interfaces to the kernel and drivers, including hypercalls.
其主要特点是能够提供一个跟踪网络来辩识系统模型，进而确定控制器的网络参数，实现间接自适应神经网络控制。
Its major feature is that it can provide a tracing network to identify system model so as to determine the network parameters of the controller and realize an indirect adaptive neural network control.
结论：间接测验和直接测验涉及的心理过程不同，它们都能有效地测量不同记忆系统的功能。
Conclusion: the direct tests and indirect tests were different in the underlying psychological processes, and both can measure the function of different memory systems efficiently.
这些梁结构形成棚架，固定间接照明系统。
These beams form a pergola where the indirect lighting system is fixed.
本文提出的单变量随机间接自适应控制算法适于控制大滞后的系统。
The SISO indirect stochastic adaptive control algorithm presented in this paper is suitable to control systems with large delay.
额外的间接层也增加了管理系统对引用对象实施的操作的控制（参考，信息隐藏，封装）。
The extra layer of indirection also increases the control the managing system has over operations performed on the referent (see information hiding, encapsulation).
肝炎病毒不仅损害肝脏而且可直接或间接损害中枢神经系统、凝血系统以及心、肺、肾等器官。
Hepatitis virus not only causes liver damage but also causes damage to the central nervous system, coagulation system, heart, lung, kidney and other organs.
重点分析了间接式地热供热系统调峰负荷随环境温度的变化，以及所受末端散热器设计、地热水与循环水换热器设计运行参数的影响。
Emphasizes the variation of peak load regulating with ambient temperature, the design of terminal heat radiators, and the design operating parameters of geothermal heat exchangers in indirect systems.
重点分析了间接式地热供热系统调峰负荷随环境温度的变化，以及所受末端散热器设计、地热水与循环水换热器设计运行参数的影响。
Emphasizes the variation of peak load regulating with ambient temperature, the design of terminal heat radiators, and the design operating parameters of geothermal heat exchangers in indirect systems.
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