在市场环境下，闭环供应链的运作存在着很多的不确定性。
In the market environment, there are a lot of uncertainties for operation of CLSC.
第五部分对时尚类电子产品闭环供应链体系的设计进行绩效评价。
The fifth part, I make the performance evaluation on the design of closed-loop supply chain system of fashion electronic products.
本文对最终产品价格波动下闭环供应链的鲁棒研究共有三个部分。
This research on closed-loop supply-chain under the final product price fluctuations with robust optimization is divided into three parts.
在此背景下，研究闭环供应链的理论及方法具有重要的现实意义。
In this context, study of CLSC theory and method has great practical significance.
基于鲁棒控制理论，研究了闭环供应链网络中企业间协同控制方法。
Based on the robust control theory, the cooperation control methods between node companies in a closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) networks are studied.
第六部分对论文的研究进行总结，并探讨了实施闭环供应链的意义。
In the last part, I committed the summary about the research of this paper, and discussed the significance of implementation closed-loop supply chain.
建立了闭环供应链中联合库存策略，重点分析了基本的联合库存策略；
The second, the establishment of a joint strategy of closed-loop supply chain, analysis of the basic strategy of the joint inventory.
闭环供应链由于产品报废时间和程度的不确定性，使其具有很强的非线性。
Because of the indefinite of the moment and degree of product abandoning, closed loop supply chain is characterized as nonlinear.
本文研究了在两零售商竞争环境下第三方负责回收的闭环供应链系统协调问题。
This paper studies the coordination strategy of closed-loop supply chain with retailer competition based on third-party collecting.
研究一个制造商与一个销售商组成的具有产品回收的闭环供应链差别定价问题。
The coordination of closed-loop supply chain with product recycling in stochastic demand is studied.
闭环供应链能减少资源消耗，为企业带来一定的经济效益，增强企业的竞争力。
CLSC can reduce resource consumption, to bring certain economic benefits for the enterprise and enhance the competitiveness of enterprises.
由此可见，闭环供应链的实施对企业来说具有重要的战略意义和现实的经济意义。
Thus, the implementation of closed-loop supply chain for enterprise can be of strategic importance and real economic significance.
在竞争的制造商独有零售商的市场结构下研究了闭环供应链回收渠道的决策问题。
Thirdly, we studied the revese channel decision of closed-loop supply chain with two competing manufactures and one common retailer that sells both manufactures' products.
即本文所用闭环供应链鲁棒运作模型对最终产品价格以及回收率的不确定性是鲁棒的。
That is to say the model of this paper is robust of the uncertainty of final product prices and the recovery rate in a certain constraint area.
选择合适的企业作为合作伙伴，建立稳定的合作关系，是闭环供应链成功运作的前提和基础。
So, how to choose the right company as a partner and how to establish a stable cooperative relationship, is the premise and foundation of successful operation of CLSC.
闭环供应链的运作是动态的且满足诸如供应链成员之间协调、各成员运作收益最大等多个目标。
The operations of closed-loop supply chain are dynamic and meet multi-objectives such as coordination between members, maximum profits of each member.
第三部分对时尚类电子产品闭环供应链体系进行分析，总结了时尚类电子产品闭环供应链特征。
In the third part, I made analysis on the closed-loop supply chain system of fashion electronic products, summarized the features of the closed-loop supply chain system of fashion electronic products.
为了减少环境污染和提高资源的利用效率，产品再制造闭环供应链系统的稳定有序运行非常重要。
In order to reduce environmental pollution and enhance the resource utilization, the stability move of closed loop supply chain systems with production remanufacturing is very important.
渠道治理的目的是化解渠道冲突，降低供应链中的脆弱性因素，使得闭环供应链的运作更加顺畅。
The purpose of channel governance is to resolve channel conflict, reducing the frangible factors of the closed-loop supply chain, making the operation more smoothly.
并以某再制造闭环供应链中的制造商、零售商、再制造商为例进行利润分配，证明了该方法的有效性。
Producers, retailers and reproducers in reproduction closed-loop supply chain are used as examples to distribute profits. This method is proved effective in this paper.
第四部分，对闭环供应链系统的成本模型进行分析，并进行了模拟实验，分析了部分关键参数对整个系统的影响。
The fourth part, on the closed-loop supply chain system cost analysis model and conducted simulation experiments, analysis of some key parameters on the system.
闭环供应链网络设计的合理与否，从根本上决定了闭环供应链管理的绩效，因此是闭环供应链管理的重要研究任务之一。
CLSC management performance is fundamentally determined by rationality of designed CLSC network which is one of important research tasks in CLSC management.
同时再制造成本越节约，越能刺激决策者生产更多的新产品，从而能够提供更多的可回收产品，且增加闭环供应链的利润；
And then from a single model of decision-makers to expand to a closed-loop supply chain composed of "a single re-manufacturers - a single retailer".
同时再制造成本越节约，越能刺激决策者生产更多的新产品，从而能够提供更多的可回收产品，且增加闭环供应链的利润；
And then from a single model of decision-makers to expand to a closed-loop supply chain composed of "a single re-manufacturers - a single retailer".
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