目的：探讨中心静脉导管在胸腔闭式引流术治疗胸腔积液中的临床价值。
Objective:To investigate the clinical value of the center venous catheter in the closed thoracic drainage.
方法回顾性分析改进单孔闭式引流术治疗的19例慢性硬膜下血肿患者临床资料。
Methods Clinical data of 19 cases of chronic subdural hematoma treated by improved burr hole and sealed drainage were retrospectively analyzed.
结论快速诊断、及时穿刺抽气或闭式引流术是救治张力性气胸合并呼吸衰竭患者的关键。
Conclusion A timely diagnosis plus the use of aspirated air from pneumothorax or closed drainage is the key in saving t…
方法根据不同临床表现及气胸压缩程度采取人工抽气、闭式引流术、胸膜粘连术等检测效果。
Methods According to different clinical manifestation and compression degree. We could use artificial air bleeder, blocking drainage and adhesion to test the effect.
结论：中心静脉导管胸腔闭式引流术操作简便、安全、创伤小，腔内给药方便，副作用小，效果满意。
Conclusion: Central venous catheter closed drainage is easy to operate, safe, minimally invasive, and intracavitary administration is convenient and little adverse reaction. The effect is better.
化脓性关节炎；闭式冲洗引流术；护理。
化脓性关节炎；闭式冲洗引流术；护理。
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