开放科学的立场也会增加协作的复杂性。
An open-science stance can also add complexity to a collaboration.
对开放科学的担忧应该在研究的开始就加以讨论。
Concerns about open science should be discussed at the outset of a study.
开放科学还为初级研究人员提供了机会，通过更好地获得关键数据来公平竞争。
Open science also offers junior researchers the chance to level the playing field by gaining better access to crucial data.
他们必须确定那些对开放科学持谨慎态度或对其不熟悉的人危及工作机会或合作提议的风险。
They must determine the risk of jeopardizing a job offer or a collaboration proposal from those who are wary of—or unfamiliar with—open science.
许多年轻的研究人员，尤其是那些没有接受过开放科学指导的人，并不确定到底是该分享还是保密。
Many young researchers, especially those who have not been mentored in open science, are uncertain about whether to share or to stay private.
但许多年轻的研究人员，尤其是那些没有接受过开放科学指导的人，对于该分享还是保持隐私是不确定的。
But many young researchers, especially those who have not been mentored in open science, are uncertain about whether to share or to stay private.
最近发表在英国皇家学会开放科学网站上的一篇题为《烂科学的自然选择》的论文，试图回答这个有趣而重要的问题。
A recent paper, titled "The Natural Selection of Bad Science", published on the Royal Society's open science website, attempts to answer this intriguing and important question.
佛罗里达大学盖恩斯维尔分校研究社会态度的凯特·拉特利夫说，一个领域似乎会有两个阵营，一个是关心开放科学的阵营，另一个则对其漠不关心。
Kate Ratliff, who studies social attitudes at the University of Florida, Gainesville, says that it can seem as if there are two camps in a field—those who care about open science and those who don't.
美国国家航空航天局的教育发射纳米卫星计划，为教育团体和科学任务提供免费发射，现在也对美国非盈利机构开放。
The NASA Educational Launch of Nano Satellite program, which offers free launches for educational groups and science missions, is now open to U.S. nonprofit corporations as well.
一些心理学杂志已经创造了激励机制来增加对可再生科学的兴趣，例如，通过在文章上贴上一个‘开放数据’的标签来明确说明数据在哪里可以获得。
A few psychology journals have created incentives to increase interest in reproducible science for example, by affixing an 'open data' badge to articles that clearly state where data are available.
美国宇航局的纳米卫星教育发射计划为教育团体和科学任务提供免费发射卫星的机会，其现在也对非营利性公司开放。
The NASA Educational Launch of Nano Satellite program, which offers free launches for educational groups and science missions, is now open to nonprofit corporations as well.
过去几年里，心理学领域的研究人员发现了一些不可再生产的现象，他们对推动科学进一步开放的呼声尤其强烈。
Researchers in psychology, a field rocked by findings of irreproducibility in the past few years, have been especially vocal supporters of the drive for more-open science.
一种开放的精神正在被科学界所接受，倡导者说这是解决科学‘危机’的唯一方法，因为成功再现的研究结果太少了。
A spirit of openness is gaining acceptance in the science community, and is the only way, say advocates, to address a 'crisis' in science whereby too few findings are successfully reproduced.
一些心理学杂志已经创建了激励机制来提高人们对可复制科学的兴趣——例如，在明确说明可以在哪里获得数据的文章上附上“开放数据”的标签。
A few psychology journals have created incentives to increase interest in reproducible science—for example, by affixing an 'open-data' badge to articles that clearly state where data are available.
他说，科学领域更加开放可能有助于阻止一些人认为的一种普遍做法：将处于职业生涯初期的科学家对获取数据的请求拒之门外。
He says that more openness in science could help to discourage what some perceive as a common practice of shutting out early-career scientists' requests for data.
年轻科学家面临的一个关键挑战是，如何在科学方面不变得脆弱的同时保持开放。
One key challenge facing young scientists is how to be open without becoming scientifically vulnerable.
大英博物馆于18世纪首次开放，其作品主要是基于科学家斯隆爵士的收藏品。
The British Museum first opened in the 18th Century largely based on the collections of the scientist Sir Hans Sloane．
VTK是一个用来进行数据可视化和图像处理的开放源码系统，它在科学社区中被广泛地使用。
The VTK is an open source system for data visualization and image processing that is widely used in the scientific community.
这项新奇的发现来自于瑞典和西班牙的科学家团队，并被出版在线上开放性杂志公共科学图. .。
This novel finding by a team of scientists in Sweden and Spain is published in the online, open access journal PLoS Biology.
这项工程的目的在于提高印度制造高能力火箭和卫星的能力，特别是为年轻科学家提供小型开放式的研究经验。
The project aimed to increase India's capacity to build more efficient rockets and satellites, especially through miniaturization, and open research avenues for young scientists.
将大型汽轮发电机系统作为一类复杂开放系统，基于非线性科学分析了该系统的动力学特性，论述了该系统轴系扭振的原因及其本质。
The causes and essence of the torsional oscillation of large turbogenerator which consider as a kind of complex open system was investigated by using nonlinear science theory.
土地报酬存在于受社会科学技术进步影响的农业生产这个开放系统中。
The returns of land exist in the open system of agricultural production which is closely related to the progress of science and technology achieved in a society.
与科学知识观不同，生活知识观视野下知识的特征主要是实践性、开放性、理解性。
While in the view of life-knowledge, practicing, opening and understanding are its features.
介绍德国的一种多媒体电子文档系统，该系统是一个开放型、分布式、数字化全文本且含有权威计算机科学论文和期刊的电子文献库。
Introduces a German multimedia electronic documents system, which is an open, distributive, digital full-text database including authoritative theses and journals on computer science.
绿化工程监理是将当代国际上通用的工程管理制度引入绿化工程建设，对其实行的开放式、社会化、专业化科学管理。
By introducing international project management system into afforestation project, afforestation project supervision is an open, socializational and professional management method.
自组织理论是近几年来兴起的研究开放性复杂系统形成与演化机制的综合学科，被广泛的应用于社会科学的理论研究。
As an integrated discipline focusing on studies of the formation and evolution of the complex open system, self-organizing theory has been widely applied to human science.
因此，科学合理地评价股票型开放式基金业绩并分析其影响因素，对投资者来说至关重要。
So scientific performance evaluation of stock open-end fund and finding out all the factors that affect performance of stock open-end fund have a great significance for fund investors.
在美国，《国家科学教育标准》要求，除了纸笔测试等传统的考试方法以外，还有平时的课堂行为记录、项目调查、书面报告、作业等开放性的方法；
In America, the National Science and Education Standards demands not only the open assessment for student's achievement but also some routine records of students classroom behavior.
在美国，《国家科学教育标准》要求，除了纸笔测试等传统的考试方法以外，还有平时的课堂行为记录、项目调查、书面报告、作业等开放性的方法；
In America, the National Science and Education Standards demands not only the open assessment for student's achievement but also some routine records of students classroom behavior.
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