外来害虫可以对森林生态系统产生短期和长期的影响。
Exotic insect pests can produce both short-and long-term effects on forest ecosystems.
货币的支付形式有长期债券和短期债券。
The currency is paid in the form of long-term bonds and short-term bonds.
大象会建立长期的友谊，多年后仍然能记住和认出它们的朋友。
Elephants establish long-term friendships, recognizing and remembering their friends years later.
早期童年经历会对儿童在社会、情感和认知方面的长期发展产生很大影响。
Early childhood experiences can be very consequential for children's long-term social, emotional and cognitive development.
委员会暗中将高管薪酬政策与长期业绩脱钩，这会损害公司和整体经济。
By tacitly detaching executive compensation policy from long-term performance, committees harm their companies and the economy as a whole.
尽管这是他第一次访问中国，可汗说，他非常了解中国和巴基斯坦之间的长期友谊。
Although this is his first visit to China, Khan says he is well informed of the long friendship between China and Pakistan.
许多捐赠者没有仔细评估资金的相对长期成本和收益，就匆匆忙忙地投资一些花哨的项目。
Many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of their money.
长期以来，健康和环保倡导者们一直在敦促美国政府部门加强对报告中提及的11种化学物品的使用管制，并呼吁对它们的长期影响进行更多的研究。
Health and environmental advocates having long urged U.S. government agencies to tighten the use of some of the 11 chemicals the report cites and called for more studies on their long-term effects.
这听起来可能没什么吸引力，但夜莺粪便长期以来在日本被用来清除祛斑、痤疮和色素沉着。
This might sound unappealing, but nightingale droppings have long been used in Japan to clear sunspots, acne marks and pigmentation.
长期酗酒会损害肝脏、大脑和身体其他部位。
After a long period, alcoholism can deteriorate the liver, the brain and other parts of the body.
低工资和反复或长期失业经常相互作用，削弱了自立能力。
Low wages and repeated or prolonged unemployment frequently interact to undermine the capacity for self-support.
吸引和喂食野生鸟类是世界各地人们长期喜爱的娱乐活动。
Attracting and feeding wild birds are entertaining activities that have long been enjoyed by people all over the world.
长期以来，人们认为我们只能通过模仿和联想来学习一门语言。
For a long time, people thought that we learned a language only by imitation and association.
爱好者和学生正在获得接触技术的机会，而不必加入一个长期的业余机构。
Hobbyists and students are gaining access to technologies without being part of a long-standing amateur establishment.
爱好者和学生现在不需要通过加入一个长期业余机构就能获得接触技术的机会。
Hobbyists and students are gaining access to technologies without being part of a longstanding amateur establishment.
在过去的12个月里，尼日利亚饱受经济萎缩、货币贬值和长期燃料短缺的困扰。
In the past 12 months, Nigeria has suffered from a shrinking economy, a sliding currency, and a prolonged fuel shortage.
苹果在LLVM和Clang 方面的工作是否是其平台发展的长期战略的一部分？
Is Apple's work on LLVM and Clang part of a longer-term strategy for evolving its platform?
他写道，“拖延者倾向于活在今天而不是明天，他们倾向于短期的受益和长期的受累中。”
"Procrastinators tend to live for today rather than tomorrow, they tend to live for short-term gain and long term pain," he writes.
例如，大学可以将个人发展计划纳入研究生课程，帮助学生们讨论、计划、准备和实现长期职业目标。
For example, universities could incorporate IDPs into their graduate curricula to help students discuss, plan, prepare for, and achieve their long-term career goals.
其次，他们所依赖的体系长期以来一直以国民健康和社会保健服务之间的脆弱关系为特征。
Second, they rely on a system that has long been marked by a poor relation between national health and social-care services.
研究结果表明，长期暴露在绿色环境中与大脑的白质和灰质体积呈正相关。
The findings show that long term exposure to greenness is positively associated with white and grey matter volumes in several parts of the brain.
这些银行长期以来一直与美国运通公司的记账卡和各种商店卡竞争。
The banks have long competed with American Express's charge cards and various shop cards.
我们都受早年印象和经历的长期影响。
We are all conditioned by early impressions and experiences.
长期影响主要是由树种组成的变化以及随之而来的森林结构、生产力和养分吸收的变化所导致的。
Long-term effects are primarily mediated by changes in tree species composition and the consequent alterations of forest structure, productivity, and nutrient uptake.
长期以来，有组织的志愿活动和工作经验一直是大学学位课程的重要部分。
Organised volunteering and work experience have long been a vital companion to university degree courses.
人类将不再从事许多肮脏、重复和危险的工作，长期以来，这样的工作一直是工厂生活的特征。
Humans will be spared many of the dirty, repetitive, and dangerous jobs that have long been a feature of factory life.
长期以来，东北亚和西伯利亚一直被认为是新世界的首批人类殖民者的起点。
North-east Asia and Siberia have long been accepted as the launching ground for the first human colonisers of the New World.
这是混合了长期展厅和不时更换的临时展厅。
It's a mix of kind of permanent exhibitions and some temporary ones which come and go.
计算机也被用来处理取款和支付长期订单。
Computers are also being used to process withdrawals and for the payment of standing orders.
你处理和管理这些情绪的方式决定了短期、中期和长期的交易表现和成功的可能。
How you deal with and manage those emotions dictates short, medium and long term trading performance and success.
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