运用金相显微镜、描电镜和能谱仪，研究了前雾灯遮光罩表面处理后起泡的原因。
The causes of the front fog lamp shield blistering after surface treatment are studied by means of metalloscopy scanning electronic microscope and energy spectrum analysis.
使用X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、原子力显微镜(afm)对薄膜的结构进行了分析。
The structural properties of the films were analyzed by X ray photo electron spectroscopy (XPS), X ray diffractometer (XRD) and atomic force microscope (AFM).
用扫描电子显微镜(sem)和X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)对钢球磨损表面进行了分析。
The worn surfaces of the steel balls were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
利用金相显微镜、能谱仪等分析方法，分析研究了脱硫装置中钛制减压阀的腐蚀原因。
The reasons of the corrosion occurred in the titanium pressure-relief valve in the desulfurizing unit were studied by optical microscope and energy spectrometer.
用扫描电子显微镜和能谱仪对钨和铜以及不锈钢的热等静压焊接试样的焊接界面进行了分析研究。
The SEM and EDS were used in this paper to analysis the welding interface of the specimens of tungsten and copper, copper and stainless steel made by HIP welding.
光学、扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜观察揭示出各生理群的优势菌，并用能谱仪对颗粒污泥的元素组成进行了分析。
From observation of light microscope, SEM and TEM revealed the predominant bacteria of various groups, and element composition of granular sludge was analysed by EDXA.
为解决发电机定子线圈槽的异常升温现象，利用扫描电子显微镜、能谱仪等现代分析手段对300MW发电机定冷水系统不明异物进行了表征和分析。
To solve the problem of abnormal temperature rise of generator stator slots, unknown foreign powder in the 300MW generator stator water cooling system was characterized and analyzed by SEM and EDS.
采用扫描电子显微镜(sem)、X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)、傅立叶红外光谱仪(IR)对盘上磨痕进行表面分析。
The surface of the wear scar was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Fourier infrared spectroscopy (IR).
运用能谱技术（EDXA）、X射线衍射仪（XRD）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和图像分析仪对涂层成分、显微组织、涂层相结构和组成进行了分析。
The coating composition, microstructure and phases were investigated by energy dispersive X ray analysis (EDXA), X ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscope(SEM)and image analyzer.
建立了一种用带有能谱仪的扫描电子显微镜(SEM -EDXA)测定麦草细胞壁木素分布的方法。讨论了溴化、切片厚度和样品座对定量测定的影响。
A method has been developed for the determination of lignin distribution in wheat straw cell walls by scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive X-ray analysis (SEM-EDXA) technique.
采用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜和电子能谱仪等方法对开裂齿轮进行了分析。
By means of optical-microscopy, scanning election microscopy (SEM), and election diffraction spectrometer (EDS) etc., the crack of gear was analyzed, the reason of the failure is found.
采用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、能谱和X射线衍射仪分析了梯度材料各层及界面微观组织、相组成和元素分布。
The microstructure and phase composition of each layer as well as component distribution of elements across the interfaces of the layers were analyzed by means of OM, SEM, EDS and XRD.
X射线衍射仪、电子能谱仪、原子力显微镜和椭圆偏振仪等研究薄膜的击穿电压、介电常数、晶体结构、化学成分、表面形貌及薄膜的折射率。
The breakdown voltage, permittivity, crystal structure, composition, surface and refractive index of the thin films were studied by I-V, C-V, XRD, EDS, AFM and elliptical polarization instrument.
采用扫描电子显微镜(sem)、能谱仪(EDS)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)等仪器研究了氧化膜的形貌、组成和相结构。
The microstructure, morphology and components of the oxide film are characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy disperse spectroscopy (EDS).
采用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）观察渗层表面、截面形貌，X射线能谱仪（EDS）检测渗层界面元素分布。
The microstructure and element distribution of the coating were investigated by scanning electric microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS).
利用扫描电子显微镜和X射线能谱仪对在厦门湾采集的水体悬浮颗粒物进行形态观察和X射线能谱微区元素分析。
Suspended particulate matters in water environment collected from western Xiamen Bay were analyzed using scanning electron microscope(SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS).
利用扫描电子显微镜和X射线能谱仪对在厦门湾采集的水体悬浮颗粒物进行形态观察和X射线能谱微区元素分析。
Suspended particulate matters in water environment collected from western Xiamen Bay were analyzed using scanning electron microscope(SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS).
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