每一项物流活动都是高成本且必须考虑退货总成本中超过销售负调整部分。
Each of these logistical activities is expensive and must be considered part of the total cost of returns—beyond the negative adjustment to sales.
我国是一个农业大国，每年的农业生产物流、销售物流的成本都占农民总收入的很大比例。
China is a big country based on the agriculture, the cost of agricultural product logistics and distribution logistics are occupied big partition of farmer's income.
产品的成本取决于原材料，机器的生产磨损费用，人工，管理，销售，仓储和物流等。
The cost of the product depends on raw materials, production costs for machines and labors, management and sales, warehousing and logistics, and overhead.
分销系统库存控制是分销系统管理中重要的决策问题，有效的库存控制策略能够节约库存费用，降低物流成本，消除或避免销售波动的影响。
The inventory control of distribution system is the important decision-making problem. Effective inventory control strategy can save inventory costs, eliminate and avoid the sales fluctuations.
分析物流管理的成本节约对销售业绩和财务指标的影响，物流绩效对运营能力和获利能力的影响，揭示了能达公司加强现代物流管理的理由和原因。
The paper analyzes the influence of the cost saving on sell performance and financial targets, and brings forth the real reason of the enhancement on logistics management.
为降低成本，快速消费品企业有的自己建立强大的物流销售网络，有的将物流外包给大型、信誉好的物流企业。
In order to reduce the cost, many FMCG companies set up logistics systems themselves or seek help in large-scale, prestigious logistics enterprises.
IRP的研究使得供应方可以根据需求方的销售信息，更加合理地安排库存补充和配送计划、从而降低物流成本。
The research of IRP could arrange inventory supplement more reasonably for supplier under demander required information, in order to decrease the logistics cost.
尤其近几年在原材料价格上涨、物流成本提高的压力下，大多数大中企业销售额的增长率低于销售量的增长率；
Especially as the rise in price and the pressure of high cost in circulation, most of the big companies'amplitude in sales is lower than before.
物流配送是烟草销售业务的重要环节，也是业务成本的主要组成部分。
Logistics is not only the key links of tobacco distribution service, but the source of most part of cost.
成本流转假设，是为了销售而对发出库存货物成本流转顺序进行的假设。如果存货是相同性质的，成本的流转顺序不必与商品实物流转顺序相一致。
Assumptions as to the sequence in which units are removed from inventory for the purpose of sale. Need not parallel the physical movement of merchandise if the units are homogeneous.
成本流转假设，是为了销售而对发出库存货物成本流转顺序进行的假设。如果存货是相同性质的，成本的流转顺序不必与商品实物流转顺序相一致。
Assumptions as to the sequence in which units are removed from inventory for the purpose of sale. Need not parallel the physical movement of merchandise if the units are homogeneous.
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