那你看，部分准备金银行制度在两个方向同时运作。
这是标志权力和责任的银行制度的部分内容。
It's part of the bank's system of assigning authority and responsibility.
我国土地储备制度与西方土地银行制度不同。
Land reservation system in China is different from "land bank" in the West.
中央银行制度变迁是经济主体行为合力作用的结果。
The central bank institutional changes result from the composite force of the economic subject's performance.
由于我们身处一个部分准备金银行制度下，间接影响也随即发生了。
Because we live under a system of fractional-reserve banking, other consequences quickly ensue.
在美国，我们直到1913年，创立了联邦储备银行制度。
In the United States we did not have a central bank until 1913 when we created the Federal Reserve System.
那是因为，我们的金融系统是建立在某个被称为部分准备金银行制度的基础上。
It is because our financial system is based on something called fractional reserve banking.
目前，凡是实行中央银行制度的国家，基本实行了法定存款准备金制度。
Now, all countries that carry out the system of central bank carry The System Of Legal Deposit Reserves basically.
最后指出现阶段我国国有银行垄断的金融结构对实行全能银行制度的障碍。
At last we addressed that the big barrier for promoting universal banking in current China is in the monopoly structure based on the state owned Banks within the financial industries.
第二部分分析中国银行业应采取的相应对策，如：建立现代商业银行制度；
The second part presents the strategy domestic bank should adopt spontaneously. For example constructing modern-enterprise system;
如果你怀疑这种行动主义是否正当，想想在中央银行制度建立之前的时代地震发生后的情景吧。
If you doubt this activism was warranted, consider what followed earthquakes in the era before central Banks.
本章的主要内容是对银行制度风险和信用风险的国内外研究现状做一个历史梳理和全面评价。
The main contents of this chapter are to completely evaluate and summarize theories on institution and credit risks.
在1997年爆发的东南亚金融危机中，坏的银行制度就充当了罪魁祸首，成为这场危机的主要诱因。
In the financial crises of South-Eastem Asia in 1997, bad bank system played the role of chief culpnt and became the major cause.
内容提要现代商业银行的服务功能不断拓展，银行制度传统的经济关系、契约结构和所有权配置发生了重大变化。
The service functions of modern commercial Banks are keeping enlarging, consequently, traditional economic relation, contract structure and ownership allocation of banking system have greatly changed.
但无论如何，比较以往单项注资行动和资产剥离行为，产权结构变革将带来中国银行制度变迁的深化痕迹，仅此而已。
Nevertheless, compare with previous unilateral investment and capital deviation behavior, ownership structure reform will bring a big impact on China's financial system reform.
中央银行制度已成为世界各国的一项基本经济制度，以中央银行为研究对象的中央银行学成为经济学最基本的学科之一。
Central bank institution is already a basic institution in every country around the world. Economics of central Banks is also a basic economics.
人们逐渐认识到，现代银行制度的核心是商业银行公司治理机制，其优劣直接决定了银行的市场竞争能力和风险抵御能力。
It has been realized that the key point of modern bank system is the corporate governance, and it decides the competitiveness in market and the ability to resist the risk.
且既然整个部分准备金银行制度的意义就在于银行不需要有足够的储备金去兑现它的票据，因而罗斯巴德银行会很快破产倒闭。
And since the whole point of fractional-reserve banking is not to have sufficient money to redeem the receipts, the Rothbard bank would quickly go under.
但长期以来一直困扰农业发展银行的不良贷款以及贷款风险管理问题，在打造农业发展银行现代银行制度中形成“瓶颈”制约。
However, the issues of bad loans and loan risk management that has been harassing ADBC for quite a long period present a "bottleneck" for the formation of modern bank system for ADBC.
一些实行自由银行制度的州，如路易斯安那，可夸口自己在保护银行主顾方面很成功，其他州则成了野猫银行设立者的避难所，以密歇根州最为突出。
Some free banking states, like Louisiana, could boast of perfect success in protecting bank customers. Others -notably Michigan -became refuges for wildcatters.
如果大多数银行一起这样做，所谓的部分准备金银行制度就成为可能。因此，如果一家银行“创造”的货币成为另一家银行的存款的话，那就不会产生很大的影响。
Fractional reserve banking as it was called was possible if most of the Banks engaged in this practice together so it did not much matter if money "created" by one bank was deposited with another.
于是，相互持股制度、主银行制、稳定股东制度等就被用于减轻破产和敌意接管的威胁。
Thus, cro shareholdings, the main bank system, and the stable shareholdings system are established to avoid the threat of the bankruptcy and the hostile takeover.
于是，相互持股制度、主银行制、稳定股东制度等就被用于减轻破产和敌意接管的威胁。
Thus, cross shareholdings, the main bank system, and the stable shareholdings system are established to avoid the threat of the bankruptcy and the hostile takeover.
于是，相互持股制度、主银行制、稳定股东制度等就被用于减轻破产和敌意接管的威胁。
Thus, cross shareholdings, the main bank system, and the stable shareholdings system are established to avoid the threat of the bankruptcy and the hostile takeover.
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