结论经输尿管镜钬激光碎石术具有高效、安全、微创、并发症少等优点。
Conclusion the Holmium laser treatment of ureter calculi by ureteroscopy is an effective and safe technique, and has the advantages as minimally invasion and low incidence of complication.
目的比较输尿管镜钬激光碎石术与体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)治疗输尿管结石的有效性和安全性。
Objective To compare the safety and efficacy of ureteroscopy with holmium: YAG laser lithotripsy and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) for ureteral calculi.
目的探讨钬激光经皮肾镜碎石术治疗肾结石的有效性和安全性。
Objective To assess the efficacy and safety of the holmium laser with percutaneous nephrolithotripsy for kidney calculi.
方法对113例输尿管镜下钬激光碎石术患者的术前准备、器械操作环节、术中配合要点进行总结分析。
Methods The preoperative preparation, instrumentation and the points of cooperation of 113 cases with the ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy were reviewed and analyzed.
结论：输尿管镜钬激光碎石术治疗输尿管上段结石疗效优于ESWL。
Conclusion: Ureteroscopy with holmium: YAG laser lithotripsy for upper ureteral calculi is more effective than ESWL.
方法采用输尿管镜钬激光碎石术治疗ESW L失败的输尿管结石患者46例。
Methods Ureteroscopic holmium: YAG laser lithotripsy was used in 46 ureteral calculi due to ESWL failure.
结论输尿管镜钬激光碎石术是治疗输尿管结石较为安全有效的方法，对ESW L失败的输尿管结石碎石疗效满意。
The success rate was 87%. Conclusion Ureteroscopic holmium:YAG laser lithotripsy is an effective and safe modality for managing ureteral calculi due to ESWL failure.
方法采用输尿管镜钬激光碎石术治疗输尿管结石治患者43例，其中2例为ESWL后输尿管石街形成。
Methods 43cases of ureteral calculi were treated with ureteroscope Holmium laser lithotripsy. There were 2 cases of uretera1 stone steps after ESWL.
结论：钬激光治疗喉声带癌方法简单，创伤小，出血少，术野清晰。
Conclusions: Holmium laser in the treatment of vocal cord cancer is simple, minimal trauma, less bleeding, its operative field is very clear.
目的：探讨输尿管镜下钬激光内切开术治疗输尿管狭窄的临床疗效。
Objective: To evaluate the treatment of ureteral stricture with ureteroscopy and holmium laser.
方法采用经输尿管镜下钬激光碎石术治疗孕妇输尿管结石20例。
Methods A total of 20 pregnant women with ureteral calculus underwent holmium laser lithotripsy through ureteropyeloscopy.
目的评价准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术 （LASIK）和钬激光热角膜成形术 （LTK）治疗原发性远视眼的有效性、预测性和安全性。
Objective To evaluate the effectiveness, predictability and safety of excimer laser in situ keratomileusis(LASIK)and Ho:YAG laser thermokeratoplasty(LTK)for primary hyperopia.
结论钬激光碎石术治疗输尿管结石尿疗效优于气压弹道碎石术，临床推荐应用钬激光碎石术来治疗输尿管结石。
Conclusion Holmium laser lithotripsy under ureteroscope is more effective than TUPL for the treatment of ureteral calculi, which should be recommended in the clinical practice.
在利用超薄内窥镜的直接经口胆管镜检查下，钬激光碎石术是可行的，而且对保留胆管结石患者来说，是一种安全的内镜下治疗技术。
Holmium laser lithotripsy under direct POC by using an ultra-slim endoscope was feasible and can be a safe endoscopic management method for retained bile duct stones.
结论输尿管镜下钬激光碎石术治疗复杂性输尿管结石安全、有效，尤其适用于体外冲击波碎石效果不佳的患者。
Conclusion Treatment of urinary calculi with this method has been safe, effective and less invasive, especially those failure of ESWL.
结论输尿管镜下钬激光碎石术治疗复杂性输尿管结石安全、有效，尤其适用于体外冲击波碎石效果不佳的患者。
Conclusion Treatment of urinary calculi with this method has been safe, effective and less invasive, especially those failure of ESWL.
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