随行走速度提高，钢的硬化层厚度减小，硬度提高。
With increasing travel speed, the hardened depth decreased and the hardness increased.
这些相变在技术上得到广泛应用，从钢的硬化到制造形状记忆合金都有应用。
Martensitic transformations can be irreversible, as seen in steels upon quenching, or they can be reversible, such as those observed in shape-memory alloys.
钢的热处理工序包括硬化、回火、退火和表面硬化。
The procedures of heat treatment of steel include hardening tempering annealing and case hardening.
渗氮在钢表面获得远远超出正常标准的硬度。其硬度范围为900到1,100布氏硬度，这远高于普通表面硬化所获得的硬度。
Nitriding develops extreme hardness in the surface of steel. This hardness ranges from 900 to 1,100 Brinell, which is considerably higher than that obtained by ordinary case hardening.
快速淬火硬化的钢是硬而易碎的，不适合大多数场合使用。
Steel that has been hardened by rapid quenching is brittle and not suitable for most uses.
一个总铬涂层提高了耐腐蚀性能的普遍使用，通过硬化滚动轴承钢。
An overall chromium coating improves the corrosion resistance of the generally used through-hardening rolling bearing steel.
按所采用的步骤，钢可以通过硬化来抵抗切削和磨损，也可以通过软化来允许机加工。
According to the procedure used, steel can be hardened to resist cutting action and abrasion, or it can be softened to permit machining.
可硬化不锈钢的典型应用通常就是塑料注塑模具的首选材料。
Typical applications where a hardenable stainless steel is sometimes preferred are plastic injection molds.
研究了烘烤温度、烘烤时间和预拉伸应变量对罩式炉退火工艺生产的各向同性钢的烘烤硬化性的影响，并与力学性能相当的冷轧烘烤硬化钢进行了对比。
The effects of baking temperature, baking time and prestrain on the bake hardenability and dent resistance of isotropic sheet steel and BH sheet steel produced by batch annealing were studied.
特殊的材料包括球墨铸铁和钢煅品，大部分机轴经过热处理，表面硬化、渗氮和感应淬火。
Typical materials include ductile iron castings or steel forgings. Most crankshafts require some form of heat treating including case hardening, nitriding and induction harden.
铁素体迅速应变硬化和铁素体到马氏体的载荷传递使双相钢具有较高的初始应变硬化速率和较高的强度。
The higher initial strain hardening rate and higher strength of dual phase are attributed to rapid strain hardening in ferrite and the load transfer from the ferrite to martensite.
使用自制的大功率半导体激光器对U 74轨钢进行了相变硬化。
Laser transformation hardening was carried out on U74 rail steel by a self-developed high power diode laser.
由于它含有较少的碳，这些钢不能被硬化，只能进行表面硬化。
Since medium carbon steels have a higher carbon content they can be heat treated to make parts such as studs, pins, axles, and nuts.
铜的时效硬化是该钢最显著的特点之一。
通过高温抗氧化、盐雾腐蚀和应力腐蚀试验研究了07X16H6沉淀硬化不锈钢在使用状态（回火态）时的耐蚀性能。
The corrosion resistance of 07X16H6 precipitation hardening stainless steel in tempered state was studied using high temperature oxidation, salt-spray test and stress corrosion test.
研究分析烘烤温度、烘烤时间、预应变量等烘烤条件对超低碳烘烤硬化钢烘烤硬化性能的影响。
The present paper discusses the effect of baking temperature, baking time and pre-strain on the bake hardenability of ultra low carbon bake hardening steel (ULC-BH steel).
由于恰好高于低临界温度通常使过共析钢奥氏体化而硬化，所以对外层采用较低的热处理温度。
The lower heat-treating temperature of the case results from the fact that hypereutectoid steels are normally austenitized for hardening just above the lower critical point.
热轧烘烤硬化钢是最新开发的新一代汽车用钢。
Hot bake-hardening steel is the latest developed new generation of auto-motive steel.
充氢条件下应力弛豫和恒载荷拉伸试验结果表明，氢有引起钢的软化和硬化的双重作用。
The experimental results of stress relaxation and constant load tests in hydrogen charging condition prove that hydrogen has dual action of softening and hardening steel.
本文研究了微量元素钒、钛在非调质钢中的析出硬化作用和细化晶粒作用。
The precipitation hardening effect and the grain refining effect of trace elements vanadium and titanium in microalloyed steels were researched on.
研究发现，钛含量增加，使钢中获得细小沉淀物的弥散分布，细化晶粒，增强时效硬化，从而提高该钢的抗拉强度。
The results showed that as the content of Ti increasing , fine precipitates distribute dipersely, grain fine and age - hardening enhanced in the steel, so tensile strength in this steel is improved.
D P钢拥有更加优良的加工硬化能力，TRIP钢则具有较为理想的烘烤硬化能力。
DP steel has better work hardening ability while TRIP steel has better bake hardening ability.
研究了时效温度和保温时间对时效硬化型超低碳含铜钢的显微组织和硬度的影响。
The effects of the aging temperature and holding time on the microstructure and hardness of the ultra-low-carbon steel bearing copper were investigated.
抗凹陷性测试结果表明，各向同性钢的抗凹陷性低于烘烤硬化钢。
Experiments of dent resistance show that the dent resistance of isotropic steel is poorer than BH steel.
双相钢（DP）作为一种先进高强钢，具有强度高、屈强比低、初始加工硬化速率高以及强度和延性匹配好的特点。
As one of advanced high strength steel, dual phase (DP) steel is widely used in producing cars nowadays and in the coming future.
而杆的大部分可由钛基粉末材料制成，其杆头可由高强度硬化材料，例如钢合金制成。
While a majority of the stem may be made from a titanium-based powder material, its tip may be made of a high strength hardened material, such as a steel alloy.
而杆的大部分可由钛基粉末材料制成，其杆头可由高强度硬化材料，例如钢合金制成。
While a majority of the stem may be made from a titanium-based powder material, its tip may be made of a high strength hardened material, such as a steel alloy.
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