同时,监管机构正在想方设法,试图降低起诉评级机构的难度,并降低评级机构在全球金融宏观系统中的重要性。
And regulators are trying to find ways to make it easier to Sue ratings agencies, as well as make them less important in the grand scheme of financial markets.
换句话说,它并非带有肥尾的一系列离散事件的随机结果,而是在事先观察到上升的宏观及金融风险后完全可以预见到的。
In other words, it was not a random drawing from a distribution of events with a fat tail but actually predictable in advance given the rising macro and financial risks and vulnerabilities.
与国际货币组织的合作,目的是搜寻宏观与金融风险。
Collaborating with the IMF, it is meant to ferret out macroeconomic and financial risks.
对这些政策因国而异是即将在6月16日举行就职典礼的欧洲央行金融政策委员会实行宏观谨慎监管的重要组成部分。
Varying such rules is a key part of “macroprudential” regulation to be run by the Bank's new financial-policy committee, which has its inaugural meeting on June 16th.
系统性风险通常描述的是宏观审慎风险,主要来自金融市场参与者说服彼此相信荒谬事情的能力。
Often it describes macro-prudential risk, which arises mainly from the ability of financial market participants to persuade each other of absurd things.
但是他们的做法却与财政部的宏观目标(减少丧失房屋抵押赎回权的概率,清除金融体系中的坏账和负资产,并且恢复借贷的活力)背道而驰。
But in doing so they are working against the Treasury's broader goals: reducing the chances of foreclosure, cleansing the financial system of bad debts and negative equity, and rejuvenating lending.
在宏观层面,金融市场在一夜之后便会有所反映。
我们还需要开发并改进宏观审慎工具,以防范金融风险。
We also need to develop and fine-tune macro-prudential tools to guard against financial risks.
但是,美联储需要一个运转良好的金融系统来把这些措施的益处传递给整个宏观经济。
But the Fed needed a functioning financial system to transmit the benefits of such actions to the broader economy.
探索建立宏观审慎管理制度,强化对跨境资本流动的有效监控,防范各类金融风险。
We will explore ways to establish a system of prudent macro management, strengthen the monitoring of the cross-border flow of capital, and guard against all kinds of financial risks.
其中主要有如下3个批判点:第一,宏观经济学家和金融经济学家是此次危机的帮凶;第二,他们没能发现问题;第三,他们也无力回天。
There are three main critiques: that macro and financial economists helped cause the crisis, that they failed to spot it, and that they have no idea how to fix it.
我们将共同努力,通过加强10+3框架下的宏观经济与金融合作,防止本地区再次发生金融和货币危机。
We will make collective efforts to prevent the recurrence of financial and currency crisis in the region through enhanced macroeconomic and financial cooperation under the ASEAN Plus Three framework.
欧元区是另一个压力之源,这次既包括金融方面,也包括宏观经济方面。
The euro area is another obvious source of stress, this time financial as well as macroeconomic.
我的第二个论点涉及政策与金融市场的互动方式——现代宏观经济模型都没有涵盖这一点。
My second argument concerns how such a policy would interact with the financial markets – which are not accounted for in modern macroeconomic models.
这一委员会旨在监督世界宏观经济政策和金融市场以防止潜在风险的出现。
The board aims to monitor the world's macro-economic policies and financial markets in prevention of potential risks.
这种强烈的动荡有可能会持续下去,随着当前的金融危机对宏观经济的影响不断展现,它对国家和家庭的负面影响会不断增加。
This high volatility is expected to continue and the negative impacts will accumulate at country and household levels as the macroeconomic impact of the present financial crisis unfolds.
双方加强了宏观经济政策对话与协调,为应对国际金融危机、推动全球经济复苏作出了重要贡献。
They have strengthened dialogue and coordination on macroeconomic policy and made important contributions to handling the international financial crisis and boosting the recovery of world economy.
广泛地讲,流动资金和金融仲裁已经成为宏观经济学和金融学的重要课题。
Broadly speaking, liquidity and financial intermediation have emerged as key topics in macroeconomics and finance.
体现在“动态随机一般均衡”模型中的主流宏观经济学,不能有效找出金融危机的根源。,使其拥趸对各种金融危机的各种症状毫无准备。
The mainstream macroeconomics embodied in DSGE models was a poor guide to the origins of the financial crisis, and left its followers unprepared for the symptoms.
宏观审慎监控也是一样。一群聪明人的智慧能够专注于系统风险,而非拘泥于个人公司金融的细节之中。
The same is true of macro-prudential regulation, the idea that a group of wise men can focus on systemic risk, rather than get bogged down in the details of individual firms' finances.
宏观审慎监控也是一样。一群聪明人的智慧能够专注于系统风险,而非拘泥于个人公司金融的细节之中。
The same is true of macro-prudential regulation, the idea that a group of wise men can focus on systemic risk, rather than get bogged down in the details of individual firms’ finances.
当前形势下,金融危机给我国造成的不利影响还没有消除,从整个宏观层面上讲就业形势仍旧很严峻。
The current situation, financial crisis, the adverse impact to our country has not been eliminated, from the macro level in terms of the employment situation is still very grim.
宏观经济必须要有让信贷条件、金融估值与实际因素互动的机制。
Infusing macro economics with mechanisms through which credit conditions, financial valuations, will interact with the real factors is absolutely essential.
第一,面对当前挑战,我们应该加强宏观经济政策协调,合力促进全球经济增长、维护金融稳定。
First, in the face of these challenges, we should strengthen macroeconomic policy coordination and jointly promote global growth and uphold international financial stability.
第一,面对当前挑战,我们应该加强宏观经济政策协调,合力促进全球经济增长、维护金融稳定。
First, in the face of these challenges, we should strengthen macroeconomic policy coordination and jointly promote global growth and uphold international financial stability.
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