通过设计性能测试,可以模拟变化的并发用户负载,这些用户负载使用多种交互式金融交换(Interactive Financial eXchange,IFX)请求消息。
Performance tests were designed to simulate varying concurrent user loads using a variety of Interactive Financial eXchange (IFX) request messages.
到了16世纪中叶,金融家和商人普遍接受汇票来代替黄金或白银进行商品交换。
By the middle of the sixteenth century, financiers and traders commonly accepted bills of exchange in place of gold or silver for other goods.
它限制了国家监管机构干预跨国金融合并的能力,并且让其从威胁废除信用卡和零售银行收取的“交换费”的立场上让步。
It has limited the ability of national watchdogs to intervene in cross-border financial mergers and backed away from threats to abolish "interchange fees" charged by credit CARDS and retail Banks.
双方还就国际金融形势、气候变化问题等交换了看法。
Both sides also exchanged views on the international financial situation, climate change and other issues.
它描述了一组针对复杂金融产品信息交换的标准XML模式。
It describes a set of standard XML schemas for the exchange of information about complex financial products.
使美联储和新兴经济体之间签署的交换协议再生效并且制度化(该协议是在金融危机中临时签署的)同样可能降低将储备做为保险的需求。
Reviving and institutionalising the swap arrangements between the Fed and emerging economies set up temporarily during the financial crisis might also reduce the demand for reserves as insurance.
然而尽管他们如此热衷于交换消息,还是被金融危机搞得焦头烂额。
Yet for all their tireless information-swapping, globocrats were caught napping by the financial crisis.
第二要务是主要银行间和金融系统其他节点之间的数据交换。
The second priority is data on the links between big banks and other bits of the financial system.
在金融风暴的滔天巨浪中要想使公司这艘巨轮及时转向,迅速的信息交换和即时的指令传达尤为重要。
A rapid exchange of information and instructions is especially valuable if the company wants to alter course in stormy times.
FIX:金融信息交换(Financial Information eXchange, FIX)协议是专门针对证券交易的实时电子交换开发的信息传递格式。
FIX: the Financial Information exchange (FIX) protocol is a messaging format developed specifically for the real-time electronic exchange of securities transactions.
为了在彼此间交换贷款和风险,银行、对冲基金以及保险公司创造了许多金融工具,正是这些金融工具使问题变得更加严重。
The problem has been worsened by the financial instruments that Banks and hedge funds and insurance companies have created to swap loans and risk with each other.
在那里,低温被交换到另一个紧贴管道的由较小的管道组成的回路中,回路中的水会提供给城市的金融区。
Here the chill is "transferred" to another closed loop consisting of smaller pipes that supply the towers of the city's financial district.
通过票据交换所和结算所让金融衍生工具合约更加透明。
Many derivatives contracts will be brought into the light by being put through clearing houses and exchanges.
索罗斯在他的新书最后两章里提出了一些小建议,例如,建立一个有适当保证金要求的票据交换所,以此缓解订约方对金融衍生品市场的恐慌。
The last two chapters are peppered with smaller suggestions, such as the creation of a clearing house with proper margin requirements to ease counterparty fears in derivatives markets.
当最近的一波金融危机冲击到欧洲的时候,一些国家,比如希腊,匈牙利,葡萄牙,西班牙,它们的信用违约交换差额大幅上升,但是土耳其的却几乎没有变化。
When the latest crisis hit Europe, credit-default swap spreads rose sharply for countries such as Greece, Hungary, Portugal and Spain, yet they barely budged for Turkey.
国家承担了救援新风险,作为交换也就必须保护纳税人,更严格地监管各种金融机构,使它们不致于因为业务过于错综复杂而不能破产。
In exchange for its new risks, the state must protect taxpayers by tighter regulation of any institution too entangled to fail.
虚拟财务管理也包括通过一个虚拟网络运营商,虚拟交换金融信息和其他信息管理。
Virtual financial management also include the adoption of a virtual network operators, the virtual exchange of financial information and other information management.
然而,这些公布的金融工具的利润比如房屋滴呀债券和CDS(信用违约交换)的销售,没有反映出这些金融工具带有的长期风险。
However, the reported profits on instruments such as mortgage-backed securities and the sale of credit default swaps did not reflect the long-term risks of those instruments.
外联网拓扑的一个特殊例子是票据交换所(clearinghouse),这在许多行业都比较常见,可以想到的几个有金融业、医疗保健和保险业。
A specialized case of the extranet topology is the clearing house, which is common in many industries; finance, healthcare, and insurance are a few that come to mind.
具有公共效用的财产;金融价值或交换价值。
Property that has economic utility: a monetary value or an exchange value.
本文主要研究多期的具有不完全金融市场的纯交换经济一般均衡问题。
In this paper, we consider the general equilibrium in multiperiod, pure exchange economies with incomplete financial markets.
两位领导人还就如何解决全球金融危机、应对气候变化和推动多哈回合谈判交换了意见。
The two leaders also exchanged views on ways of tackling the global financial crisis, fighting climate change and advancing the Doha Round talks.
个体通过金融衍生市场进行适当的交换,重新配置他们将来的收益索取权,调整各自面临的金融风险,将改善他们的状况。
Individuals make proper exchange through financial derivatives market and reassign their future revenue claim rights and adjust financial risks faced by themselves which improves their situations.
根据会议日程,财长们还将就金融领域反恐和打击洗钱与滥用国际金融体系等犯罪活动等问题交换意见。
According to the agenda of the meeting, finance ministers will also exchange views on combating terrorism in the financial sector, money laundering, abuses of global financial system and other crimes.
金融产品本身没有价值,但代表一定的权利,应该有交换价值。
Financial products per se have no value but they represent certain rights which should have exchange va...
金融产品本身没有价值,但代表一定的权利,应该有交换价值。
Financial products per se have no value but they represent certain rights which should have exchange value.
研究无穷维商品空间不完全实物资产市场两时期交换经济现货—金融市场平衡和合适伪平衡的等价性。
This paper studies the equivalence between the spot-financial market (FM) equilibrium and proper pseudo-equilibrium with infinite-dimensional commodity pace and incomplete real asset markets.
研究无穷维商品空间不完全实物资产市场两时期交换经济现货—金融市场平衡和合适伪平衡的等价性。
This paper studies the equivalence between the spot-financial market (FM) equilibrium and proper pseudo-equilibrium with infinite-dimensional commodity pace and incomplete real asset markets.
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