该研究结束时，在细胞移植和为基因传输所进行的重组细胞病毒载体研发这两方面取得了进展。
To this end, advances have been made in the areas of cell transplantation and in the development of recombinant viral vectors for gene delivery.
而且，重组细胞表现出诱导多能干细胞的特征；这些细胞可以自我复制也可以分化为多种类型的细胞。
Still, the reprogrammed cells showed the defining characteristics of induced pluripotent stem cells; they could both differentiate into various cell types and generate more of themselves.
植物细胞的骨架在丛枝周围重组。
The plant cell cytoskeleton is reorganized around the arbuscules.
与胚胎细胞或者完全基因重组的细胞相比，身体可能更容易接受经过部分基因重组的像美西螈芽基里那些细胞一样的细胞。
Bodies might find it easier to accept cells that have been only partially reprogrammed, like those in the axolotl's blastema, than embryonic or fully reprogrammed cells.
而一旦细胞的抗癌防御系统被摧毁，遗传混乱就会随之而来，于是又进一步加剧了基因突变的程度，而且染色体中的DNA将产生大规模重组。
Once the cell’s anticancer defenses are destroyed, genetic mayhem ensues, with further mutations and wholesale rearrangements of DNA in the chromosomes.
后来，来自美国哈佛大学的科学家证明，通过使老鼠的胰腺细胞感染上只携带三个转录因子的基因病毒，能将其重组。
Later, scientists from Harvard University in the us showed that mouse pancreas cells could be reprogrammed by infecting them with viruses carrying genes for just three transcription factors.
巴尔·巴斯的团队为了证实这一原理，他们在人体细胞中植入了他们的ZFR能辨识的基因，然后利用重组酶将基因植入到基因组细胞中。
As proof of principle, Barbas's team has taken human cells and inserted a gene that their ZFR would recognise. They then used the recombinase to insert the gene into the cells' genome.
研究人员表示，他们能把从诊所或医院里获得的人类血液细胞重组成类似胚胎干细胞功能的细胞。
Human blood cells -taken at doctors' offices or hospitals -can now be reprogrammed into a state like embryonic stem cells, according to researchers.
当细胞或病毒被冷却时，它们的薄膜往往会突然变化——近似于水分子在结冰过程中的重组方式——这样会挣破薄膜杀死细胞。
When cells and viruses are cooled, their membranes often change suddenly - similar to the way water molecules reorganize during freezing - and this can rupture the membrane and kill the cell.
2006年，日本的一个研究员宣布他用遗传学的方法重组了老鼠纤维原细胞——一中皮肤细胞——使其具有多潜能。
In 2006 a researcher in Japan announced that he'd genetically reprogrammed mouse fibroblasts-a type of skin cell-to make them pluripotent.
DNA重组是癌细胞独一无二的特征，也是一个非常具体的指标。
The DNA rearrangements are unique to cancer cells, making them a very specific marker.
令他们吃惊是，通常用来重组人类细胞的人类基因也可以重组鬼狒和白犀牛的皮肤细胞，尽管重组的效率很低。
Much to their surprise, the human genes that are typically used to reprogram human cells could also reprogram skin cells from both the monkey and the rhinoceros, though at a much lower efficiency.
胚胎干细胞也有多能性，通过一种被称为诱导多能性的方法而被基因重组的细胞同样具有多能性。
Embryonic stem cells are also pluripotent, as are cells that have been genetically reprogrammed through a process called induced pluripotency.
研究人员用一段被他们进行基因编码的基因重组病毒感染T细胞，这段基因编码是能够识别黑色素瘤细胞的受体蛋白的。
They did this by infecting the T-cells with genetically modified viruses carrying genes that coded for receptors to melanoma molecules.
目的研究重组睫状神经营养因子(CNTF)对受损周围神经施万细胞基因表达的作用。
Objective to study effects of recombinant ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) on gene expression of Schwann cells in the injured peripheral nerves.
间接免疫荧光、ELISA和免疫印迹检测证明，含SO.7片段的三种重组杆状病毒均在昆虫细胞中表达出相应的活性蛋白。
By IFA, ELISA and Western blot experiments, it was proved all the recombinant baculoviruses containing SO. 7 segment could express biologically active proteins in insect cells.
调节过敏、发红、发热现象，令细胞再生重组。
Regulate the allergy, flush, have fever the phenomenon, ream cell rebirth Reorganization.
研究人员已经研制出一种比绿色荧光蛋白小的蓝色荧光探针，它更容易标记活细胞中肽融合重组蛋白。
Researchers have engineered a blue fluorescent probe that is smaller than GFP and will improve the labeling of peptide-fused recombinant proteins in living cells.
他们还可能利用重组合DNA来研究细胞分化和发育，包括像癌症这样的组胞变态。
They could also use recombinant DNA to study cell differentiation and development, including such cellular abnormalities as cancer.
细胞工程主要包括体细胞融合，核移植，细胞器摄取和染色体片段的重组等。
The works mainly comprise the body cells, cell fusion, nuclear transplantation, cell uptake and the reorganization of chromosome segment.
尽管只是在小鼠上得到证实，但这项结果却是刚刚起步的细胞重组技术的一个重大成果。
Though demonstrated only in mice so far, the result marks another key achievement in the fledgling science of cellular reprogramming.
因而重组促红细胞生成素对红细胞生成的刺激作用作为一种替代方法引起了人们的关注。
The stimulating effect of recombinant-erythropoietin (EPO-A) on erythropoiesis has raised interest in its administration as an alternative.
这种重组对于干细胞产生有功能组织是关键性的。
Such reprogramming is critical to the regeneration of functional tissues by stem cells.
这种重组对于干细胞产生有功能组织是关键性的。
Such reprogramming is critical to the regeneration of functional tissues by stem cells.
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