节奏：传统诗歌三大元素之一，它是重读音节和非重度音节的组合方式。
Rhythm: it is one of the three basic elements of traditional poetry. It is the arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables into a pattern.
音步：音步是诗歌韵律的一个单元，是一个重度音节和非重度音节的组合。
Foot: it is a rhythmic unit, a specific combination of stressed and unstressed syllables.
扬抑抑格：扬抑抑格由一个重度音节和两个非重度音节组成，重读音节在前。
Dactyl: it's made up of one stressed and two unstressed syllables, with the stressed in front.
抑抑扬格：抑抑扬格由两个非重度音节和一个重读音节组成，两个非重度音节在前。
Anapest: it's made up of two unstressed and one stressed syllables, with the two unstressed ones in front.
民谣的韵脚往往采用抑扬格的形式，每一行中非重度音节的数目不等，二、四行押韵。
Ballad meter is usually iambic. The number of unstressed syllables in each line may vary. The second and fourth lines rhyme.
民谣的韵脚往往采用抑扬格的形式，每一行中非重度音节的数目不等，二、四行押韵。
Ballad meter is usually iambic. The number of unstressed syllables in each line may vary. The second and fourth lines rhyme.
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