排在榜单三甲位置的发明都是医学领域的重大发明或发现。紧随X光机之后的是盘尼西林(青霉素)的发明，以及DNA双螺旋结构的发现。
The firstthree positions were filled by medical inventions or discoveries,the X-ray machine being followed by the discoveries of penicillinand the DNA double helix structure。
大多数重大发现和发明都是偶然的：通常情况下人们为了某个问题寻找答案，却在这一过程中找到了另一问题的答案。
Most important discoveries or creations are accidental: it is usually while seeking the answer to one question that we come across the answer to another.
然而，如果翻阅一下历史记载，你会发现许多重大发明都经历了漫长的孵育过程。
But if you look at the historical record, it turns out that a lot of important ideas have very long incubation periods.
历史上，科学研究重大发明与发现的成功案例说明了科学研究需要收敛与发散的有机结合。
Historically, the major scientific invention and the success of the case found that the convergence and divergence need the organic integration.
所有的重大发明和发现都会自行向四方传播。
许多大科学家的重大发明和发现都是依靠他们的直觉。
A lot of great scientists' invents depend on their intuition.
许多大科学家的重大发明和发现都是依靠他们的直觉。
A lot of great scientists' invents depend on their intuition.
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