目的：探讨重复肾输尿管畸形的诊断与处理。
Purpose:To evaluate the diagnosis and treatment in duplex kidney.
目的探讨后腹腔镜重复肾切除的可行性和疗效。
Objective To investigate the safety and efficacy of retroperitoneal laparoscopic heminephroureterectomy for duplex kidney.
目的提高小儿重复肾及其合并畸形的诊治水平。
Objective To improve the level of diagnosis and treatment of repetitive kidney and its complicated deformity.
目的探讨小儿异位型输尿管囊肿合并重复肾、输尿管畸形的诊断及治疗。
To study the diagnosis and treatment of the ectopic ureterocele associated to duplex system in children.
方法：对26例重复肾、重复输尿管畸形及其并发症的临床资料进行分析总结。
Methods:The clinical data of 26 patients with duplication of kidney and ureter were extensively analysed.
对不典型肾囊肿患者，术中仔细探查囊腔底部可以防止将重复肾并发重度肾积水误诊为巨大肾囊肿。
For atypical renal cyst, a careful exploration for bottom of cyst cavity in operation is helpful to prevent misdiagnosing duplicated kidney complicated with hydronephrosis as large renal cyst.
它也可以用来减少因治疗晚期卵巢癌，重复使用顺铂而累积的肾毒性。
It also may be used to reduce the cumulative renal toxicity associated with repeated administration of cisplatin in patients with advanced ovarian cancer.
茱莉的外科医生说——我在此恭敬地重复他的话——我的肾非常了不起。
Julie's surgeon noted-and I repeat humbly-that my kidney was a splendid 2 specimen.
结论：本方法简便、准确、重复性好，可用于益肾康颗粒的质量控制。
CONCLUSION: the method is simple, accurate and reproducible for the quality control of Yishenkang granules.
结论：本方法简便、准确、重复性好，可用于益肾康颗粒的质量控制。
CONCLUSION: the method is simple, accurate and reproducible for the quality control of Yishenkang granules.
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