按照津巴布韦中央银行从去年8月以来一直采用的汇率,一美元可以兑换250津元。
The answer, according to its central bank, is 250 Zimbabwe dollars (Z$), the official exchange rate since last August.
我打算假设最近在大多数国家无论在实质上还是名义上商品价格都在上涨(比如采用GD P权重的设置汇率)。
I'm going to assume that both real and nominal commodity prices have recently been increasing in most countries (say using a GDP-weighted set of exchange rates).
其它企业采用了一些更不寻常的方法,例如制定自己的汇率,因而事实上提高了价格。
Other companies have taken more unusual approaches, such as setting their own exchange rates and therefore in effect raising prices.
他的选择,是中国采用美国的无锚货币制,严谨地控制货币量,让汇率自由浮动。
His choice was that China go to fiat money, control the money supply tightly, and let the exchange rate float.
对比不同国家的生活标准时,采用购买力换算货币比采用市场汇率显得更有意义。
Converting currencies by purchasing power, rather than market rates, is useful when comparing living standards in different countries.
不还款的国家也将停止使用欧元,采用本国的货币,以此来获取对本国利率和汇率的控制。
The defaulting country will also abandon the euro and create its own currency to regain some control over its interest rates and exchange rate.
显而易见的差别是,1971年美国采用固定汇率制度。
The obvious difference is that in 1971 America was locked into a system of fixed parities.
五年前,中国让人民币对美元脱钩,并采用了一种盯住一篮子货币的浮动汇率。
Five years ago, China unhooked the yuan from its pegged exchange rate with the U.S. dollar and adopted a floating rate with a basket of currencies.
欧洲人不喜欢让货币任由市场支配,努力在欧盟内部限制汇率的弹性,最终采用了欧元。
The Europeans did not like leaving their currencies to the whims of the markets and made several efforts to limit exchange-rate flexibility within the eu, culminating in the adoption of the euro.
此外,采用自由流通货币的中央银行不需要再提息维护汇率了。
In addition, the central banks of free-floating currencies no longer had to raise interest rates to defend their exchange rates.
我们计算实际汇率采用了一种我们会经常更新的办法,这种方法提供了一个更为直接的衡量竞争力的方式,即,通过关注单位劳动力成本的方式来衡量:每一单位劳动工具下劳动力的价格。
Our measure of the real exchange rate, which we will regularly update,offers a more direct measure of competitiveness by looking instead at unitlabour costs: the price of labour per widget.
如果该付款义务采用各种不同货币,贷款行可按照其日常业务的市场汇率进行转换,以达到抵消之目的。
If the obligations are in different currencies, the Lender may convert either obligation at a market rate of exchange in its usual course of business for the purpose of the set-off.
本文采用IMF的事实分类法,对1999- 2003年国际汇率体系变迁进行统计分析,没有发现支持两极化假说的证据。
Using the IMF DE facto classification, this paper analyses the evolution of exchange rate regimes during 1999-2003 and finds no support for the popular bipolar view.
保存了一个外汇汇率列表的表将非常适合采用这种方法,因为货币的币种相对较少,而大多数汇率的变动是非常频繁的。
A table that holds a list of exchange rates could be suited to this approach because there are relatively few currencies, but the rates of most change frequently.
因此,本文在检验人民币汇率对中国经济增长影响的时候采用的是人民币实际有效汇率。
The research subject of this thesis is the effect of change of RMB real effective exchange rate on China's economic growth.
面对汇率变化带来的机遇及负面影响,汽车行业应该采用相应的风险防范措施以有效规避汇率风险。
Facing the opportunity and bad influence of exchange rate adjustment, auto industry should take precaution correspondingly to avoid the exchange rate risk.
在国际货币基金组织最近统计中,津巴布韦是除美国自身外采用美元作为其法定货币,对美元固定汇率制度或是控制本国货币对美元汇率基本稳定的66个国家之一。
Zimbabwe is one of 66 countries beside America itself that, by the IMF's last count, either adopt the dollar as legal tender, peg their currency to it or manage their exchange rate against it.
通货膨胀目标制已经被一些实行浮动汇率制的国家所采用,并以此所作为给通货膨胀预期“刹车”的一种方式。
Inflation targeting has been adopted by several countries with floating exchange rate systems, as a way to anchor inflation expectations.
就英国而言,相对贸易条件与实际有效汇率之间的关联,是积极的,虽然在采用各种对数级差的情况下,从1988年以来的相关系数大约仅为0.3。
In the UK's case, the correlation between relative terms of trade and the real effective exchange rate is positive, although, taking log differences, the correlation is only around 0.3 since 1988.
具体的实证方法是采用VAR方法,在得出协整方程下,再进一步采用误差修正、脉冲响应、方差分解等技术来探讨汇率的动态变化过程。
It adopts the var method to get the co-integrated equation, and discusses the dynamic process with the techniques such as VECM, impulse response and variance decomposition.
关于人民币汇率决定模型的研究,很多采用的是计量分析法,缺乏对模型内部运行机制的分析。
There are many researches about exchange rate determining models, but lots of them choose the methods of econometrics which pay little attention to analyzing the inside mechanism of the system.
这一关于汇率体系的安排在97年以后继续采用。
This arrangement regarding the exchange rate system continues after 1997.
按照间接标价法,汇率标价是以一定单位的外币为标准,推算出一个随着汇率变动而变化的本国货币数额,中国采用的就是这种方法。
Under the indirect quotation method, the rates are quoted in terms of a variable number of home currency per fixed foreign currency unit, and China adopts this method.
这些变革中很多就是放弃挂钩汇率,采用更为灵活的汇率制度。
Many of these changes consisted of the abandonment of a pegged exchange rate in favour of a more flexible exchange regime.
这些变革中很多就是放弃挂钩汇率,采用更为灵活的汇率制度。
Many of these changes consisted of the abandonment of a pegged exchange rate in favour of a more flexible exchange regime.
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