目的：研究几种调控酒精代谢物质在解酒方面的效果差异比较。
Objective: Study on several kinds of regulative alcohol metabolits in comparing the different effects of antialcoholism.
但大约50%的亚洲人和5%的欧洲人这些酶有变异可以加快酒精代谢一百倍。
But about 50% of Asians and 5% of Europeans have mutations in these enzymes that can increase the rate of alcohol metabolism up to 100-fold.
rs1230025\n” ，它位于由三个基因构成的基因组，与酒精代谢有关。
The study focused on the "rs1230025 variant" located among a group of three genes already linked to alcohol digestion.
而酒精代谢过程中所产生的自由基，其引起的脂质过氧化反应是导致酒精性肝损伤的重要因素之一。
Then, the free radical from the alcohol metabolism is one of the important factors that cause lipid peroxidation and alcoholic liver injury.
北卡大学教堂山医学院的基因教授介绍说，WilhelmsenCYP2E1酶在大脑中工作，而这并不是酒精代谢的主要地方。
The CYP2E1 enzyme works in the brain, which is not the major player in alcohol metabolism, says Wilhelmsen, a genetics professor at the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill School of Medicine.
老年人的肝脏对酒精的代谢速度要比年轻人慢。
Older peoples' livers metabolize alcohol more slowly than younger people's.
美国医药学会的一项研究发现摄取阿司匹林实际上会减缓身体代谢酒精的速度。
A study by the American Medical Association found that ingesting aspirin actually slows the rate at which your body metabolizes alcohol.
女性降解酒精速度更慢： 女性比大部分男性体重更轻，还有新陈代谢系统合成的降解酒精的脱氢酶也更少。
Women Break Down Alcohol More Slowly : Women weigh less than most men and their metabolic system manufactures less of an enzyme called dehydrogenase, which breaks down alcohol.
大部分与酒精成瘾问题关联的基因是酒精脱氢酶基因(ALDH)，它参与酒精的新陈代谢作用同时对过量饮酒产生保护。
Most consistently associated with alcoholism are the alcohol dehydrogenase genes (ALDH), which are involved in alcohol metabolism and protection against heavy drinking.
而且酒精的代谢产物乙醛也容易通过漱口过程在口腔中堆积，这种物质也会致癌。
And it can mean a toxic breakdown product of alcohol called acetaldehyde - another carcinogen - can accumulate in the oral cavity when swished around the mouth.
首先，海拔高度似乎不能改变身体代谢酒精的过程。
To start with, altitude doesn't seem to change how the body metabolizes alcohol.
影响肝脏代谢酒精速度的基因、影响大脑对压力、奖励和快乐的反应机制的基因均对酗酒有影响，影响焦虑和抑郁的基因也与此有关。
Genes that affect how fast the liver metabolizes alcohol and how the brain reacts to stress, reward and pleasure have all been implicated, as have genes for anxiety and depression.
目的：观察清肝活血方对酒精性肝病大鼠乙醇代谢关键酶基因表达的影响。
Objective: To observe the effect of Qinggan Huoxue Decoction on gene expression of key enzyme about alcohol metabolism of Wistar rat with alcoholic liver disease (ALD).
她说，女性经过不同于男性的代谢途径代谢酒精，而且酒精对女性的脑部及机体都会产生更大的毒性作用。
'Women metabolise alcohol in a different way and alcohol seems to have more toxic effects on the brain and also on the body,' she said.
你的身体会将消耗的酒精高度集中在新陈代谢优先列表上(毕竟那是一种毒素)，虽然这能及时让我们在第二天清醒工作，但酒精的害处仍是难以避免。
You're body places consumed alcohol high on its metabolic priority list (it is a poison after all) and while this helps sober us up in time for work the next day, it has an unfortunate drawback.
女性比大部分男性体重更轻，还有新陈代谢系统合成的降解酒精的脱氢酶也更少。
Women weigh less than most men and their metabolic system manufactures less of an enzyme called dehydrogenase, which breaks down alcohol.
最后，酒精会象镇静剂一样，降低新陈代谢的速度。
And lastly, being a depressant, alcohol slows down your metabolism.
这种脂肪能引起代谢综合征相关并发症，包括非酒精性脂肪肝。
That is the fat that can cause all the complications of metabolic syndrome, including nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
非酒精性脂肪肝被认为是肝的代谢综合症的表现。
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is regarded as a manifestation of metabolic syndrome in the liver.
目的观察酒精性脂肪肝大鼠氨基酸代谢的变化及其意义。
Objective To investigate the changes of amino acid metabolism in rats with alcoholic fatty liver.
目的探讨非肥胖的糖耐量受损(igt)者的非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)与代谢综合征(MS)的关系。
Objective to investigate the relationship between metabolic syndrome (MS) and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in non-obese impaired glucose tolerant (IGT) subjects.
这项研究用肝细胞表明酒精对肝脏脂肪代谢具有毒性作用。
This study suggests the deleterious effect of alcohol on liver fat metabolism in the liver cells.
通过对脂肪代谢的有毒作用，酒精可以导致肝硬化，尤其是带有上述3种易感基因特定变异的人群中。
It is by its deleterious effect on fat metabolism that alcohol would lead to liver cirrhosis particularly in individuals carrying specific variations of these 3 susceptibility genes.
窖池内氧含量的高低直接影响酵母的生长和代谢途径，酒精发酵是酵母在无氧条件下的代谢途径；
Oxygen content in pits would directly influence yeast growth and its metabolic pathway and alcohol fermentation is the metabolic pathway of yeast under oxygen free conditions.
目的通过了解血液乙醛代谢的动力学变化，为建立酒精中毒实验动物模型提供依据。
Objective To provide some evidence for establishing alcoholism experimental animal model by understanding the kinetic change of the rat blood acetaldehyde metabolism.
糖主要为酵母提供能源进行能量代谢，代谢产物为酒精；
Sugar mainly provides yeast with energy for energy metabolism and the metabolic product is alcohol.
糖主要为酵母提供能源进行能量代谢，代谢产物为酒精；
Sugar mainly provides yeast with energy for energy metabolism and the metabolic product is alcohol.
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