转喻主要依靠邻近原则、突显原则和因果原则而发生作用。
Metonymy mainly operates on proximity principle, prominence principle and principle of causality.
以邻近原则和突显原则为驱动，产生的主要转喻运作模式包括部分代替整体、整体代替部分以及部分代替部分；
Driven by the principles of proximity and prominence, metonymy is achieved with part replacing the whole, the whole replacing the part and the part replacing the part.
从概念邻近性角度对转喻定义不应忽视认知原则和交际原则的影响，概念邻近性转喻观仍有待研究。
The impacts of cognitive principles and communicative principles on metonymy should not be ignored when metonymy is defined from the angle of conceptual contiguity.
从概念邻近性角度对转喻定义不应忽视认知原则和交际原则的影响，概念邻近性转喻观仍有待研究。
The impacts of cognitive principles and communicative principles on metonymy should not be ignored when metonymy is defined from the angle of conceptual contiguity.
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