这就是为什么哲学家和神学家的争辩往往是那么抽象。
This is why philosophers and theologians argue in an abstract way.
物质对我来讲很简单，没有那么抽象，就是可以用感官或者物理方法去认识的事物。
The concept of material to me is quite simple, not so abstract, just to realize things with senses or physical method.
当某一工件看似出现在不同的架构层次时，那么抽象层次最高的那个应被用做映射。
When an artifact seems to appear at different levels of the architecture, the highest level of abstraction is used for the mapping.
如果您不熟悉主题，那么抽象类MetalTheme提供了一个抽象外观使用的颜色和字体的方法。
For those unfamiliar with themes, the abstract MetalTheme class offers a way to abstract away the colors and fonts used by the look and feel.
虽然，“飞天”那么抽象，雅典那么遥远，但是，在我小小的心灵中，却已经刻下了一个自豪的名字：祖国！
Although the "flying" so abstract, Athens so far, but, in my little mind, but it has carved a proud name: the motherland!
像“伤害”这样的词是模糊的——例如，这指的是情感上的伤害吗？那么人类员工被取代会造成伤害吗？——而抽象概念会带来编码的问题。
A word such as "harm" is vague (what about emotional harm? Is replacing a human employee harm?), and abstract concepts present coding problems.
如果几个对象间存在公共行为，而开发者想要抽象这种行为，那么它就可以创建一个接口并使用它。
If there are several objects that all have the behavior, and a developer wishes to abstract on that behavior, they can create an interface and then use that.
因此如果您知道服务是静态的，并且不会变化，那么您就可以在抽象的食物链上再上升一层。
So if you know that the service is static and won't change, then you could climb one more level up the abstraction food chain.
这些可能听起来很抽象，那么让我们看一个实际的例子。
This may sound abstract, so let's have a look at an actual example.
前文有讲过，意识是一种功能，那么其必然是物质运动的结果，是大脑运动特征的体现，是大脑抽象功能的体现。
As I have said before, conscious is a type of function, then it is the result of material motion, the embodiment of brain motion and abstract function of brain.
然而，西班牙对这一自由做出了限制，并得到了欧盟委员会的许可，这就意味着，时局艰难时那些抽象的规则就不再那么有效了。
Yet as the Spanish move, and the commission's decision to allow it, suggest, when times are tough the draw of abstract principles no longer proves so magnetic.
如果某项操作被宣布为抽象的那么继承的类必须提供了一个具体的实施方案。
If an operation is declared as abstract then the inheriting class must provide a concrete implementation.
如果你的需求更加特别，那么你就不需要多层的抽象了。
If your needs are more particular you may not need multiple layers of abstraction.
当有客户调用了一个行为端口上的抽象操作时，那么访问就会分配给该类了。
When a client invokes an abstract operation on a behavior port, therefore, the call is dispatched to the class.
如果我们说自然世界就是物质的世界或原子的世界，那么我们只是被弃于现代物理学远为抽象的概念术语之后。
If we say it is the world of matter, or the world of atoms, we are left behind by modern physics, which characterizes the world in far more abstract terms.
如果身体固有的特征指导着我们的抽象思维，那么这对那些与我们的躯体截然不同的躯体又意味着什么呢？
If the inherent characteristics of our bodies are responsible for our abstract thoughts - what does that mean for bodies that are drastically different to our own?
如果由专家进行的知识传播过于抽象或者在生产中没有实效，那么科学传播将产生不了显著的影响。
If knowledge disseminated by science communication experts is too abstract or useless in actual production, science communication will have no significant effect.
如果说社会竞争的观念听起来太抽象，那么看运营管理在商业界的地位同样强调了它的重要性。
If notions of societal competitiveness seem too abstract, the role of om at a business level underscores the importance of the field.
如果用户无法上线、无法从他们喜爱的厂商那里购买商品、无法在当地美术馆中找到最新抽象水彩画的价格，那么您的所有代码都等于零。
All your code is for naught if users can't hop online and buy items from their favorite vendor or find out how much the newest abstract watercolor from their local gallery costs.
但是，如果您更喜欢在较抽象的层面上工作——在程序中使用简单的API或函数——那么该工具对于您来说就过于低级了。
However, if you prefer to work at a more abstract level — using simple APIs or function calls within a program perhaps — this tool may be too low level for you.
如果数学思想在某处等待着被发现，那么即使人类从未构想，一个纯粹抽象的概念也必须存在。
If the mathematical ideas are out there, waiting to be found, then somehow a purely abstract notion has to have existence even when no human being has ever conceived of it.
如果在某一部分中，一个抽象了的类必须向下转换为特定的子类，那么你就没有遵循开闭原则。
If a class that uses an abstraction has to downcast to a specific subclass in one section, you're not following the Open Closed Principle.
好的文档是无法取代的，如果没有这样的文档，只要能用一种抽象的方式浏览整个过程，那么也可以抵消一些负面影响。
While good documentation has no substitute, you can offset its absence by having the ability to navigate the process in an abstract fashion.
许多关注点被抽象成了这样一种方式：如果你不想另辟蹊径，那么你就不需要担心它们。
More concerns have been abstracted to the point where you don't need to worry about them unless you're doing something unique.
例如，如果想让所有控制器都扩展一个抽象父类，那么可以在这里进行修改。
If, for example, you'd like all of your controllers to extend an abstract parent class, you can make the change here. All new controllers will be based on your modified template code.
如果您的问题集恰好适合Haskell，那么更高级别的抽象就适合您。
If your problem set is a good fit for Haskell, that higher abstraction will work for you.
如果必须传入抽象工厂对象，那么您必须添加一个新的公用构造函数或赋值(mutator)方法。
If an abstract factory object must be passed in, then you must add a new public constructor or mutator.
AndresAguiar也曾经在他的blog上谈论说，如果我们在完善抽象这一方面投入足够的精力，那么就没有必要进行TDD，甚至是单元测试了。
Andres Aguiar has also been arguing on his blog that if enough efforts are put in refining the abstraction, there would be no need for TDD and even for Unit Testing.
如果方法的前缀使用 @abstractmethod修饰符（decorator），那么此方法就是一个抽象方法。
A method is abstract if it's preceded with the decorator @abstractmethod.
如果您使用encoded，那么您使用的是带有编码规则的抽象类型。
If use is encoded, you use an abstract type with encoding rules.
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